When former apartment residents look back on their living experiences and assess their satisfaction, their lasting sentiments rest heavily on the final interactions they have with their apartment communities. So, why are so many renter relationships tainted after move-out?

Security Deposit Disputes Create Negative Move-Out Experiences Which Damage Your Online Reputation

Residents’ final impressions are often based on their move-out bills.

Renters who expect their entire security deposit to be refunded, or who incur unanticipated charges upon move-out, are left with a bitter taste in their mouth no matter how legitimate the charges might be. Unfortunately for apartment managers, parting on poor terms often leads to negative reviews from former residents. Even the happiest current renter can become a one-star reviewer after they receive the final billing statement.

In today’s marketplace, online reviews and ratings are an essential component of public relations for apartment managers, and move-out reviews from disgruntled former residents can severely damage a brand’s online reputation. Considering 85% of renters have indicated that online reviews influence their leasing decisions, the impact of negative feedback focused on the move-out experience and disputed charges may be greater than most properties expect.

An Innovative Solution to Prevent Security Deposit Disputes, Boost Renter Satisfaction, & Protect Brand Reputation

To help ensure that happy residents remain satisfied during the move-out process, many operators are removing costly security deposits and surety bonds altogether. After all the hard work that onsite teams put in to meet residents’ needs, those efforts shouldn’t be erased by billing conflicts on the back end. Property managers deserve positive feedback from the residents whose living experiences they cultivated, and renters deserve the opportunity to look back fondly at their leasing experience.

Quite simply, security deposits create an adversarial relationship between managers and residents that culminates at move-out. Residents routinely expect to have their deposits refunded in full at move-out, and they often count on those refund dollars to make the deposit at their next apartment. Management teams rely on those same deposits to cover cleaning costs and damages, and have little other recourse to recoup those costs.

Because a full refund is not always a reality, security deposits and deposit alternatives set managers up for failure from the moment they are collected. When renters are faced with receiving deposit deductions or repaying a bonding company, they take to Yelp, Google, Facebook, ApartmentRatings.com, ILSs, and other sites to vent their grievances.

Thus, in order to avoid move-out disputes and damaged relationships caused by deposits and surety bonds, operators should implement true deposit replacement technology.

Using Deposit Replacements to Eliminate Move-Out Charges

Many operators are turning to an integrated insurtech solution known as Zero Deposit lease insurance that removes security deposits from operating infrastructure. Unlike surety bonds, which merely present deposit alternatives, lease insurance replaces deposits with insurance technology and provides apartment operators enhanced protection on every single lease.

“The multifamily industry is changing,” explains Marcie Williams, president at RKW Residential. “Replacing security deposits with lease insurance enables us to meet the affordability needs of our residents, simplify the leasing process, and protect our assets in an uncertain economy.”

Deposit replacement technology removes a major hurdle in the application process, as well as the inherent conflict at the conclusion of the lease. In addition, lease insurance deploys seamlessly at check-out and provides operators with far more coverage against damage or bad debt than traditional deposits and bonds.

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Improve the Move-Out Experience With Zero Deposit

By offering a Zero Deposit move-in, operators avoid administrative and financial hassles related to deposit deductions and move-out charges. In turn, renters are more likely to write positive reviews touting the simplicity and affordability of both the move-in and move-out experience.

Happy residents can become happy reviewers. More importantly, when residents don’t have complaints about move-out fees, damage charges, or cleaning expenses, it means they also don’t have a reason to post negative move-out reviews that can drive down property ratings. Instead, operators can benefit from reviews that positively reflect their apartment communities.

Deposit replacement solutions like lease insurance facilitate a seamless start-to-finish renter experience, which improves resident satisfaction and brand reputation. When prospective residents do their homework on a community, that bolstered brand reputation sets the property apart and ultimately results in more lead-to-lease conversions and increased revenue for your organization.

Instead of continuing to fight the old security deposit battle, operators should look for solutions that empower them to improve renter sentiment at their communities.

Happy budget season! Multifamily communities and corporate teams are starting their annual budgeting and forecasting exercises, but what’s different this year? As we edge out of the pandemic, what budget season best practices can multifamily operators employ to ensure a happier, smoother budget process?

We hosted a webinar panel with industry experts from top operators to get insider tips on how to budget around uncertainty and bad debt — two areas that all owners and operators will need to focus on for the upcoming year. To help fellow budgeters prepare, our panel discussion focuses on:

– Key goals for budget season teams
– Top budgeting challenges and opportunities
– Ways to mitigate risk and maximize asset performance
– How to improve accuracy, reduce expenses, and boost revenue

Below is a recap of the topics and conversations we covered during our panel, featuring Christine Bright – Regional Manager at Topaz Asset Management, Yetta Tropper – Executive Director at PGIM Real Estate, and our very own, Kevin Huss.

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What Are the Major Multifamily Budgeting Challenges?

With all the uncertainty and unknown variables, this year is not a budget-as-usual scenario.

Apartment Demand & Rent Growth
Economic recovery and employment growth have fueled unprecedented demand for apartments as the worst of the pandemic appears to be behind us, leading to rent growth that’s off the charts. Operators are left wondering if this trend will continue, or if regression is expected.

Evolving Legislative Landscape
Legislation has been constantly changing. Between a patchwork of eviction moratoriums, several extensions of the federal moratorium, and various rent assistance programs, it will be interesting to see what happens once eviction filings resume. There’s also been a relatively underwhelming rollout of emergency rent assistance funds — of the roughly $45 billion allotted, only $1.5 billion has been disbursed thus far. Are operators prepared to help residents take advantage of these programs?

Rent Delinquency
Related to the ever-changing legislative landscape is rent delinquency. How many residents are delinquent or will become delinquent? Will residents who are behind on rent be able to catch up? Operators need to focus on strategies to minimize delinquency rates, meaning they’ll need to be diligent in assisting their residents access the funds available to them.

New Renter Profiles
Operators also have to consider new renter behaviors. For example, many residents are signing for longer lease terms, using flexible rent payment solutions, shifting to remote work, and/or relocating to more affordable markets. All these factors contribute to a strong multifamily market.

Lease Concessions
Since the pandemic, operators have leaned heavily into financial concessions and economic incentives. Which lease concessions can operators offer without sacrificing income? It will be extra important this year and next to balance concessions against economic occupancy.

These are just some of the many challenges and questions that operators will need to think about and address this budget season.

What Are the Areas of Opportunity for Multifamily Budgeting Teams?

The multifamily industry has learned many lessons during the pandemic, which now present as unique opportunities in 2022.

Due to healthy economic growth, recovery is well underway. In the first half of 2021, evictions were expected to climb, vacancies to soar, and rental rates to potentially drop. However, the opposite of this happened due to eviction moratoriums being extended. Now we’re seeing incredible rent growth, strong occupancy, and stable vacancy levels. In addition, rising home prices are creating more demand for rentals, properties are selling like hotcakes, cap rates are getting squeezed, and there are bidding wars for apartments.

While the end of this book seems to be nearing, we still don’t know exactly what that will look like. How can apartment owners and operators prepare and capitalize on the positives? Moral of the story — they’ll need to control the controllables. Operators have learned to operate with fewer resources and lower expenses.

If the market is already experiencing healthy rent growth and occupancy, then what’s next? Moving forward, NOI improvement strategies will continue to be a focal point — operators need to double down on reducing bad bad debt and creating new channels of ancillary income.

How to Optimize Your Multifamily Budgeting Process: New Budgeting Priorities

This year, it will be especially important to focus on two new budgeting priorities. First, how can you mitigate risk? Second, how can you maximize asset performance and value? Essentially, operators need to pivot to budget around uncertainty and bad debt.

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While the worst of the pandemic seems to be behind us, multifamily budgets should still account for best and worst-case scenarios. We can’t predict the full impact of COVID on 2022 budgets, but we can plan ahead to have a more secure understanding of the year ahead. Knowing the challenges and opportunities will help yield more accurate results, manage uncertainty, control bad debt, and protect NOI.

8 Best Practices For Budgeting Around Uncertainty & Bad Debt

To more effectively control bad debt and boost NOI, operators should dial in on the following budget season best practices:

1. Create New Budget Categories – By creating new budget categories, your team can identify the biggest value drivers. Historically, if you’ve had a catch-all income or expense account, consider creating more accounts to create transparency.

2. Budget With Flexibility in Mind – Being flexible is something we’ve all been forced to do during COVID. By taking a flexible approach to budgeting, your team can deliver more accurate projections.

3. Adapt to Evolving Team Roles – If the pandemic taught us anything, it was that we’re all capable of adapting for success. This means operators should continue to stay agile and proactive as your team’s roles and needs change.

4. Diversify Ancillary Income Streams – Tap into ancillary income channels that create incremental value and reduce bad debt. In other words, identify efficient sources of NOI and create income with little to no expense to your property (e.g., Zero Deposit lease insurance).

5. Invest in AI and Virtual Leasing – We all know that leasing has gone virtual. If you haven’t already adopted virtual leasing (e.g., virtual tour platforms or automated payment solutions), you’re losing out on key ways to optimize leasing and improve your organization’s returns.

6. Take Advantage of Rent Assistance Programs – On top of reducing delinquency, capitalizing on rent relief can help improve renewal rates which has a downstream effect on occupancy and rent growth.

7. Leverage PMS & 3rd-Party Data – Consulting market data will help improve budgeting accuracy and reveal areas that your organization can save on costs and minimize risk.

8. Offer Concessions Responsibly – Draw in residents while protecting economic occupancy. This means finding ways to boost your bottom line without leaving your property exposed. There are also other ways to reduce move-in costs for your residents — it doesn’t need to be a concession.

Future-proof your budgeting strategy to mitigate risk and protect NOI—download the multifamily guide on the 7 Building Blocks for Better Budgets:

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Industry Experts Share Multifamily Budgeting Insights

In our educational webinar “Budgeting Around Uncertainty and Bad Debt,” our expert panel discusses budget season best practices, trends, and strategies, featuring our budgeting pros, Christine Bright, Yetta Tropper, and Kevin Huss. Here is a preview of the panel questions covered:

  1. In what core ways is budget season different this year from last?
  2. Considering how things have changed, what type of budget variances are operators seeing or anticipating?
  3. Based on what we’ve learned in 2020, how have staffing changes evolved?
  4. What steps can operators take to increase occupancy, lower expenses, boost bottom line, and better forecast changes?
  5. How are operators benchmarking revenue growth for next year?
  6. Operators have played it safe this year — how can they be more aggressive in 2022?

To access a recording of the entire panel session, fill out the form below:

With legislation around the eviction moratorium, rent relief programs, and security deposits constantly evolving, Texas property owners and operators need to stay up-to-date on the latest rental housing laws. What are the biggest challenges facing both operators and their residents, and what do multifamily experts in the region have to say? What does the newest security deposit bill passed in May 2021 mean for the industry?

States continue to roll out rental assistance programs, and a wave of security deposit legislation is sweeping across the nation, so we invited esteemed industry experts from AMLI Residential and Madera Residential to discuss key concerns, including:

  • How to navigate federal and state eviction moratoriums
  • Tips for accessing rent assistance
  • Analysis of state security deposit bill
  • Options to replace security deposits
  • What this legislation means for multifamily operators and what’s required to be compliant

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Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice on any subject matter. You should not act or refrain from acting on the basis of any content included in this article without seeking legal or other professional advice. The contents of this article contain general information and may not reflect current legal developments or address your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions you take or fail to take based on any content on this site. This article contains links to other websites. We are not responsible for the privacy practices or the content of such websites, and we do not endorse such sites.

Texas Eviction Moratoriums & Rent Assistance Program

The CDC eviction moratorium is set to expire June 30, 2021. As of March 31, the Texas Supreme Court’s 34th Emergency Order, which applied the provisions of the CDC moratorium to Texas courts, has expired. This means eviction proceedings can take place, barring where local government protections apply.

To help make sense of the various regulations, we hosted an educational presentation and expert panel to help inform apartment operators in the state of Texas — below is a recap of the webinar.

Federal Rent Assistance

The CAA and ARPA bring a combined total of $45 billion in federal funding to cover rental arrears. Based on population, the program allocates $1.3 billion in funding for Texas.

Note: For the full letter of the law, access CAA here and ARPA here.

CAA & ARPA Funding Eligibility Requirements

The eligibility criteria for both the CAA and ARPA funding programs require that:

  1. Combined household total gross income cannot exceed 80% the area median income for the location where the property is located.
  2. Household must demonstrate a risk of homelessness or instability.
  3. Household has experienced loss of income due to Covid-19.

Texas Tent Relief Program

The 2021 Texas Rent Relief Program (TRRP) — which is intended to distribute the $1.3 billion in federal funding available in Texas — is currently available and being distributed. Those interested in applying should visit texasrentrelief.com.

Applicants are eligible for up to 15 months of assistance, covering past due rent from the previous 12 months and future rental assistance for three months. While there is no maximum grant allowance per household, rent may not exceed $4,600 per month. Units that exceed the limit are not eligible for assistance from the Texas Rent Relief Program.

Operators can begin the process of applying for funds themselves, but renter participation is required in order for an application to be accepted. For a list of program FAQs, visit here.

Texas Eviction Diversion Program

The Texas Eviction Diversion Program (TEDP) is a voluntary program that allows eligible landlords and tenants to mutually agree on a resolution to an eviction case before displacing a resident. The program was created to prevent evictions that are already on court dockets, as a last resort to keep renters in apartments.

TEDP is a program specific to Texas, and is designed to encourage mediation to resolve past-due rent issues between operators and their residents, rather than evict or displace renters. Applicants are given funding priority over those utilizing the Texas Rent Relief Program, making this an attractive option for operators. For a full list of program requirements, visit here.

SB 1783: The New Texas Security Deposit Law

In May 2021, new security deposit legislation was passed in Texas, marking a big win for both operators and renters in the state. Effective September 1, 2021, SB 1783 codifies the current practice of utilizing a small monthly deposit waiver fee instead of a large upfront deposit upon move-in. The bill outlines the following:

  • If the property requires a security deposit, operators can instead choose to offer the renter an option to pay a fee in lieu of a security deposit, however there is no mandate that operators offer such an option
  • The fee must be memorialized in an agreement and signed by both the property and renter (this requirement could be covered through a lease addendum)
  • The fee can either be recurring monthly or payable on any schedule so long as it’s agreed to between the renter and property
  • The statute also specifically states that an operator may use the fee to purchase insurance covering renter defaults like unpaid rent and physical damage to a unit under the lease (otherwise known as lease insurance)

SB 1783 specifically says that the fee collected under this section is not a security deposit, meaning the fee does not need to comply with the security deposit statute.

What the New Texas Deposit Law Means for Multifamily

A Move Away From Deposits

Considering today’s economic climate, it’s increasingly important for operators to meet the needs of renters who are dealing with financial strain. Most Texas operators understand that renters prefer not to pay large upfront deposits. In the great state of Texas, we’ve seen more and more operators try to address affordability by charging, sometimes, only $100 for deposits.

What’s the issue with this approach? It doesn’t mitigate risk. So, what happens when these security deposits aren’t enough?

Lately, we’ve seen a trend to move away from deposits toward risk fees. But these fees do not always provide sufficient coverage for operators in relation to the risk they’re taking on. Operators need better backend protection, which is why across the country, we’re seeing rapid movement toward deposit replacement solutions, like Zero Deposit lease insurance, to protect against rent loss.

In fact, since the start of 2020, there’s been a 58% increase in Zero Deposit properties across Texas.

How SB 1783 Is Different From Renter’s Choice Laws

Legislation like SB 1783 takes Renter’s Choice laws — which require deposit alternatives like surety bonds be offered — a step further in eliminating the issues associated with deposits and their alternatives. In other words, deposit replacement laws provide apartment operators true deposit replacement solutions while leaving it up to the operator to determine the best deposit replacement option.

Ultimately, deposit replacement laws like SB 1783 enable operators a secure way to choose a deposit solution like lease insurance while also creating more affordable move-ins for renters.

SB 1783 marks an important victory for the multifamily industry. LeaseLock supports legislation that gives operators a true — and secure — choice in selecting deposit solutions that they determine is best for their properties and which, at the same time, can make renting more affordable for their residents.

Top Operator Concerns With Security Deposits & Deposit Alternatives

More operators are seeking out deposit solutions more than ever before. Some key concerns operators are looking to tackle include:

  • Administrative burdens for both onsite staff and accounting teams
  • Increased risk exposure if the renter defaults prior to having paid the full deposit amount
  • Complexities that slow the leasing process due to administrative burdens and compliance issues
  • Compliance issues for owners with properties across several states and cities — each with its own legal requirements.

The Security Deposit Solutions Market

Operators should understand the key differentiators between the deposit solutions available: deposit replacements and deposit alternatives.

Security Deposit Alternatives

Deposit alternatives (i.e., surety bonds) create operational complexity as they require onsite training, third-party applications, and background checks and/or FICO scores. Because they’re out-of-workflow, deposit alternatives often lead to low adoption.

Security Deposit Replacements

Deposit replacement solutions (i.e., lease insurance) totally eliminate deposits. Lease insurance eases administrative burdens, streamlines back-office workflows, and provides significantly more protection for rent and damages compared to traditional deposits and deposit alternatives.

Texas Rental Housing Laws Expert Panel Discussion

LeaseLock hosted an educational webinar and expert panel session on the many legislative challenges facing owners and operators in Texas. Moderated by our very own Ed Wolff – Chief Revenue Officer, the panel featured industry thought leaders, Jeffery Lowry – Chief Operating Officer at Madera Residential and Traci Hall – President – West Region at AMLI Residential.

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Below is a preview of the panel questions covered:

  1. As the pandemic ends and eviction moratoriums are lifted, how can operators properly prepare for eviction filings?
  2. Renters and operators are feeling overwhelmed and confused about applying for rent relief — what can operators do to help direct residents to rental assistance?
  3. How should operators think about risk mitigation in today’s economic climate?
  4. Renter fraud has become a more pressing issue across all asset classes — how are operators addressing this?
  5. What types of tools should operators have in their tech stack that integrate into the workflow to maximize efficiency and reduce disruptions?

To access a recording of the of the rental housing laws presentation and panel, fill out the form below:

It’s nearly budget season — are you in budgeting shape? As multifamily dives into budgeting and forecasting exercises, apartment operators need to do all they can to make the process as smooth as possible. A pain-free budget season may seem out of reach, but you can make it happen.

How can apartment operators increase income and reduce expenses? And how can they protect against rent loss and maximize asset performance?

To get started, be sure your organization knows these key pointers:

  1. Ditch Budgeting Spreadsheets
  2. Avoid Copying + Pasting Standard Budget Items
  3. Implement “Bring Your Own Device” Team Policies
  4. Assign Roles & Responsibilities Involved in Budgeting
  5. Look at Historical Budget Data

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5 Pointers for a Smoother Multifamily Budget Season

1. Abandon Spreadsheets
Who has the time and patience for spreadsheets? Who wants to write variance explanations to your owners every month? This budget season, ditch redundancy and manual data input to save your organization from costly mistakes and budget variances. Multifamily is in the thick of a technology revolution, so utilize integrated software programs like MRI, RealPage, ResMan, and Yardi that improve accuracy, streamline budgeting, and enable you to more effectively forecast.

2. No More Copy + Paste
When tasked with creating budgets for multiple properties, it might seem like copying and pasting standard budget items from one year to the next would be effective. You already know the expenses fit within budget. But that Control C + Control V might actually lead to missed opportunities to save.

For example, long-term contracts for technologies like printers, mobile-first technologies for maintenance and resident apps are one area where savings can be found. With the influx of more proptech into multifamily comes the influx of options. Today suppliers are becoming more open to extending 12-month contracts instead of 7-years or even month-to-month contracts which over time could positively impact your budget’s bottom line.

3. Engage BYOD
Why pay for mobile devices when your teams already have their own? “Bring your own device” policies are gaining momentum in multifamily as it offers the opportunity to save budget, reduce IT burdens, and offers teams the comfort of using their own tech devices. Stipends for new personal technology are often less costly than purchasing new devices.

4. Designate Roles & Responsibilities
To effectively collaborate with key stakeholders, designate responsibilities from start to finish. This means coordinating across all team members involved in preparation, routing, approvals, and distribution to the right personnel. This will ensure visibility and improve collaboration for a smoother budgeting process.

5. Compile Market Data Research
As with any budgeting and forecasting exercise, look at historical budget data by property and monitor current market and submarket conditions (e.g., marketing, demographic, and economic changes) that impact leasing, retention, and profitability.

Multifamily Survival Guide for Budget Season: Building Blocks for Better Budgets

To help apartment operators optimize their budgeting process, we’ve put together a guide on the 7 Building Blocks for Better Budgets with insights on

  • Economic stressors to budget around
  • Ways to outsmart uncertainty and mitigate risk
  • Budget builders that unlock additional value
  • Important considerations for new tech solutions

While the industry entered 2020 on a high note, COVID presented various challenges for both apartment operators and renters. Unemployment led to missed rent payments, economic interruptions slowed rent growth and halted apartment construction, and general uncertainty upended more than a decade’s worth of strong growth trends.

The 2021 peak leasing season is here and even though data indicates leasing, occupancy and net effective rents are trending up, multifamily is not entirely out of the woods yet.

Get our exclusive leasing KPIs report — click below.

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Optimize Leasing With an Automated Technology Toolkit

On a positive note, the pandemic accelerated a trend already taking shape in the industry — automated leasing. In response to the market disruption, forward-thinking apartment operators have implemented new operational strategies and automated leasing technologies to address the needs of today’s renters while maximizing asset performance.

To help optimize peak leasing season — well, really all leasing — rental housing operators should invest in multifamily technology to automate the following leasing tasks:

1. Lead Tracking, Apartment Tours, & CRM

Historically, leasing offices relied on paper guest cards which were riddled with errors, constantly lost among the shuffle, and otherwise required manual work that took time away from customer service. They also forced onsite teams to cobble together lead tracking. This dynamic necessitated the physical presence of both the prospective renter and leasing staff, which slowed lead generation and put unnecessary hurdles in the path of lead-to-lease conversion.

Automation in Action
Self-guided and virtual tour technology, digital leasing platforms, and integrated CRMs have mercifully replaced paper guest cards. Self-guided and virtual tours not only make apartment touring more convenient, they facilitate more secure and efficient leasing experiences.

Lee Bradford, Vice President of Operations and Training for LMC, explains the importance of leveraging leasing technology: “We utilized existing media from our digital platforms, such as Matterport videos, interactive sight maps and self-guided tours, to enhance our virtual-leasing process.” With virtual 3-D tours receiving 49% more inquiries from prospective residents than listings without virtual tours, it makes sense why many operators have adopted this virtual leasing method.

2. Payment Solutions

Managing paper rent checks is a time-consuming process that not only comes with manpower costs, but also lacks convenience, security and NOI, and often contributes to incidental expenses.Meanwhile, online payment solutions provide renters with payment options while allowing leasing teams to focus on generating and closing leads.

Automation in Action
Rent payment technologies automate payment processing and integrate with property management systems, thus optimizing financial performance, reducing risk, and streamlining operations. As more renters faced financial challenges due to the pandemic, automated payment solutions offered greater flexibility for both residents and operators. Onsite teams were able to extend payment options through these integrated systems to ensure rent was paid and residents were comfortable with the payment process and timing.

3. Security Deposits & Deposit Alternatives

Traditional security deposits come with a costly infrastructure and a host of administrative hassles. Unfortunately, lower cost options like surety bonds come with their own set of issues. Often out-of-workflow, alternative choices involve applications to a third-party site that typically requires renters to provide a FICO score.

Automation in Action
Automated lease insurance software integrates in the lease checkout, billing, underwriting, and property management systems, without requiring any renter applications or approvals. Onsite teams can effectively manage their time because the implementation isn’t out-of-workflow. Integrated lease insurance facilitates more affordable move-ins, faster leasing checkouts, and ultimately more signed leases.

4. Onsite Training & Customer Service

There is some concern that automation will replace the human but housing will always be a very intimate business with customer service remaining the highest priority. Savvy operators are embracing the personal connection of leasing technologies through automated training practices.

Automation in Action
Integrated talent management solutions that cover policy, training, and assessment drive property and team performance. Companies like Grace Hill help leasing associates optimize the automated leasing process, giving teams access to modules that provide best practices to engage while leasing in an even more technologically-driven environment.

Operators Need Multifamily Technology That Automates Leasing

The pandemic accelerated automations that were already in the works, propelling multifamily into a new era of technology and integration. As operators seek to future-proof their properties based on the lessons learned over the past year, the right tools are essential. Fortunately, multifamily technology has emerged to automate leasing and maximize leasing performance.

To ensure you stay ahead during peak leasing season 2021, click here to download an exclusive report of the most recent leasing data.

Illinois property owners and operators are constantly navigating ever-changing rental housing laws. With new legislation around rental assistance and security deposits, what do these policies mean for multifamily in the Chicago region and Illinois as a whole?

In light of new rental assistance programs, as well as a wave of security deposit legislation sweeping across the nation, we pulled together an expert panel to discuss key concerns and challenges facing Illinois owners and operators, including:

  • How to navigate federal and state rent assistance
  • State and local security deposit laws
  • The right options to replace security deposits for apartment residents
  • What this legislation means for multifamily operators and what’s required to be compliant

Note: Download the full webinar recording by filling out the form at the end of this post.

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Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice on any subject matter. You should not act or refrain from acting on the basis of any content included in this article without seeking legal or other professional advice. The contents of this article contain general information and may not reflect current legal developments or address your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions you take or fail to take based on any content on this site. This article contains links to other websites. We are not responsible for the privacy practices or the content of such websites, and we do not endorse such sites.

Illinois Rental Assistance Programs & Security Deposit Laws

From complicated rental assistance programs to tightening security deposit laws, keeping up with ever-changing legal landscape is no easy task. To help, we hosted an educational presentation and panel to help inform apartment operators in the state of Illinois — below is a recap of the webinar.

The Letter of the Law: Federal Rent Assistance

The federal funding sources include the Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) and the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA). The CAA provides about $25 billion while the ARPA brings roughly $20 billion for a combined total of $45 billion in federal funding to cover rental arrears. Funding is provided to states based on population, meaning Illinois will eventually receive a combined $900 million.

For the full letter of the law, access CAA here and ARPA here.

CAA & ARPA Funding Eligibility Requirements

The eligibility criteria for both the CAA and ARPA funding programs require that:

  1. Combined household income must not exceed 80% the area median income for the location where the property is located.
  2. Household must demonstrate a risk of homelessness or instability.
  3. Household has experienced loss of income due to Covid-19

Illinois Rental Payment Program

So, what are the next steps for operators and residents who need access to rent assistance? The 2021 Illinois Rental Payment Program (which is intended to distribute the ~$900 million in federal funding allocated for Illinois) is not yet available as the state is not currently accepting applications. Those interested in applying should check back here in May for updates.

In the meantime, we know that applicants are eligible for up to 15 months of assistance, covering past due rent from the previous 12 months and future rental assistance for the next three months, with a maximum grant amount of $25,000 per household.

Operators can work together with renters to start the application process, but renter participation is required in order to qualify.

Illinois Security Deposit Law

The Illinois Security Deposit Return Act does not put a limit on the maximum security deposit amount that operators can collect. When making deductions, operators have 30 days from the date of move-out to return it and written notice is required. When returning the full amount, operators have 45 days from the date of move-out to return the funds and no written notice is required.

At the local level, both Cook County and the city of Chicago have restrictive laws on how security deposits can be collected, managed, as well and how and when they must be returned.

Cook County Deposit Law
The Cook County RTLO (Residential Tenant and Landlord Ordinance) caps security deposits at 1.5 month’s rent and reduces the time for returning a deposit from 21 days to 30 days.It also requires operators to give renters the option to pay any portion of the security deposit in excess of one month’s rent, in no more than six equal installments no later than six months after the effective date of the lease.

Chicago Deposit Law
The Chicago RLTO (Residential Landlord & Tenant Ordinance) requires that landlords:

  1. Provide a written receipt for security deposit funds
  2. Disclose where security deposit funds are held
  3. Avoid commingling of deposit funds
  4. Pay annual interest on deposits
  5. Provide appropriate evidence of repairs
  6. Return deposit funds in a timely manner

The Rising Tide of Security Deposit Legislation

Deposit laws started cropping up decades ago, primarily in the form of deposit restrictions, as we see is the case in Illinois. Deposit restriction laws regulate the maximum deposit amount and the number of days to return a deposit. But in the last year, lawmakers have begun to shift away from deposits entirely.

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More than one-third of US states have passed, proposed, or pledged support for deposit replacement laws including California, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. This movement is also happening at the local level, including in Atlanta, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Columbus, Philadelphia, New York City, and Santa Cruz.

Deposit replacement laws provide apartment operators true deposit replacement solutions, rather than imposing more restrictive deposit regulations.

To view a full list of state and city deposit laws, click here.

security-deposit-replacement-legislation

The Drawbacks of Deposit Laws

The ever-changing legal landscape of security deposits is just one of the many challenges that apartment operators face today. In light of this, more operators are seeking deposit solutions in order to address concerns like leasing delays, administrative burdens, increased risk exposure, and compliance issues.

The Security Deposit Solutions Landscape

It’s important to understand deposit solutions are not all alike, and operators should be aware of key differences between deposit replacements and deposit alternatives.

Security Deposit Alternatives

Deposit alternatives (i.e., surety bonds) can address the legal requirements of new deposit laws, but they also create operational complexity. Alternatives usually require onsite training, third-party applications, and background checks and/or FICO scores. They’re also out-of-workflow which leads to low adoption. This means they’re still subject to the legal restrictions, which defeats the reason why operators are moving away from deposits.

Security Deposit Replacements

Deposit replacements (i.e., lease insurance) eliminate deposits completely and replace them with lease insurance. Through deep property management system integrations, lease insurance eases administrative burdens, streamlines back-office workflows, and provides more protection for rent and damages. No deposits means operators are not subject to the legal requirements.

Illinois Rental Housing Laws Expert Panel Discussion

LeaseLock recently hosted an educational webinar and expert panel session on the various legislative challenges facing owners and operators in the state of Illinois. Moderated by our very own Ed Wolff – Chief Revenue Officer, the panel of multifamily experts included Tom Benedetto – Director of Government Affairs at Chicagoland Apartment Association, Kortney Balas – VP of Information Management at JVM Realty, and Delight Merrill – Director of Property Management at Redwood Capital Group.

illinois-rental-laws-multifamily-panel

Here’s a preview of the panel questions covered:

  1. How can the apartment industry support innovation and legislative changes that streamline requirements and lower costs for both owners and renters?
  2. What are owner and operators’ most pressing concerns around the tightening of rental housing restrictions like deposit laws?’
  3. What tools should property owners and operators have in their tech stack that integrate into the workflow, especially to maximize efficiency and reduce disruptions?
  4. The pandemic has brought about economic uncertainty — let’s discuss what operators should do to properly manage risk and protect NOI.
  5. What’s the biggest challenge as an owner/operator today in regards to ensuring your residents get rental assistance?

Access a recording of the of the panel session — fill out the form below:

California lawmakers extended a statewide eviction moratorium through June 2021 and passed an emergency measure to deliver $2.6 billion in rent relief. Local jurisdictions in San Diego and Los Angeles counties have also passed their own eviction moratoriums.

With strict rent control in cities such as Santa Monica, and tightening security deposit legislation across the state, what do these California rental laws mean for property owners and property management companies in the region?

California’s Eviction Moratorium, Rent Relief, Rent Control, Deposit Laws & More

Having trouble keeping up with California’s eviction moratorium, rental assistance, rent control, and security deposit laws? We recently hosted a webinar to educate apartment operators based in California, and below is a recap of what we covered.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice on any subject matter. You should not act or refrain from acting on the basis of any content included in this article without seeking legal or other professional advice. The contents of this article contain general information and may not reflect current legal developments or address your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions you take or fail to take based on any content on this site. This article contains links to other websites. We are not responsible for the privacy practices or the content of such web sites, and we do not endorse such sites.

The Letter of the Law: SB 91 Tenant Relief Act

SB 91 was passed on Jan 31, 2021, and extends the protections under AB 3088 (also known as the Tenant Relief Act). Originally set to expire on Jan 31, 2021, the eviction moratorium now extends through June 30, 2021.

The Southern California Rental Housing Association (SCRHA) has been proactive in educating housing providers on how to navigate the Tenant Relief Act and provides their perspective on SB 91:

“Housing providers should pay careful attention to all the details of the eviction protection law/SB 91. There are many moving parts and potential pitfalls with mandatory notifications, specific language in pay or quit notices, and the immediate application of just cause protections for most California renters. With anti-displacement a top priority for elected leaders, ending a tenancy has become more complicated. Housing providers should rely on professional associations to help guide them and consult with legal counsel prior to taking decisive action.”

Note: Access SB 91 in its entirety here.

Eviction Moratorium Extension

What does SB 91 mean for rental housing providers? In effect, the moratorium extension prevents properties from evicting renters for nonpayment of rent through June 30, 2021.

However, it is subject to a few exceptions, including any renter default that occurred prior to March 1, 2020.

Under SB 91, properties can’t evict a renter due to nonpayment of rent if:

  1. The Renter provides a declaration of COVID-19 financial impact; and
  2. The Renter pays at least 25% of rent by June 30th, 2021 (for rent amounts due between September 2020 and June 2021)

$1.4 Billion Rental Assistance Program

SB 91 also allocated $1.4 billion in emergency rental assistance, which provides up to 80% of rental assistance to eligible households. It’s important to note that:

  • Operators must waive the full balance due
  • Operators will have to forfeit the 20% of rent

Eligible households must qualify — if they fail to meet eligibility requirements, then the renter must pay 25% of rent by June 30, 2021 in order to avoid eviction. Either the property or renter may apply.

Household Eligibility Requirements

To receive up to 80% of assistance for rent amounts due, a household must qualify, meaning they must meet all 3 of the following criteria:

  1. At least one person in the household must qualify for unemployment or must experience financial hardship, reduced income, or increased costs;
  2. At least one person in the household must show risk of homelessness or instability; This would include past due utility bill, rent demand notice, etc.; and
  3. Household income must be at or below 80% of area median household income (AMI) in the area the property is located.

Operator Participation Requirements

What are operators required to do in order to participate in the California rental assistance program?

1. Properties have a duty to participate, meaning operators must:

  • Make a good faith effort to investigate
  • Provide assistance to renters who may qualify
  • Cooperate with renter’s efforts to obtain rental assistance under SB 91

2. Properties must provide documentation showing compliance with SB 91 when making a debt collection complaint.

3. If a renter owes COVID-related rent debt as of February 1, 2021, an operator must provide a Notice of Tenant Rights no later than February 28, 2021, even if the operator has no intention of pursuing an eviction case at this time.

How Does SB 91 Impact Statewide Rent Control?

SB 91 extends AB 1482 (statewide rent control) by expanding the just-cause eviction requirements and temporarily extending to all types of rental properties. All renters are also covered from their first day of tenancy. Renters who don’t comply with tenant requirements under SB 91 can still be evicted, but operators must adhere to any local government ordinance in place.

The California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482) went into effect on Jan 1, 2020, putting an annual rent increase cap at 5% plus inflation per year or 10% without inflation, whichever is less — making it one of the strongest rent control statutes in the US.

More recently, California Proposition 21 was defeated during the 2020 November election, thus prohibiting rent control on housing that was first occupied after Feb 1, 1995, and housing units with distinct titles.

In Los Angeles County, the Rent Stabilization Ordinance went into effect on April 1, 2020, which limits rent increases above the allowable limit (3%) within a 12 month period, and provides just cause eviction protections for most residential rental units.

California is one of 5 states that has cities with some form of residential rent control law. Many Southern California communities already have rent control laws in place, including Santa Monica, West Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Glendale, Culver City, Inglewood, Los Angeles, and unincorporated neighborhoods of LA County.

Rent control is top of mind in California, and there are also new laws cropping up that further restrict use of security deposits — SB 91 is an example.

Deposit Laws Are Accelerating Nationwide

Deposit restriction laws regulate the maximum deposit amount and the number of days to return a deposit — something the multifamily industry is no stranger to. In the last year, the industry has begun to shift away from deposits.

security-deposit-replacement-legislation

About one-third of US states have passed, proposed, or pledged support for deposit replacement laws including California, Delaware, Florida, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Cities including Atlanta, Cincinnati, Columbus, Philadelphia, New York City, and Santa Cruz have also taken action.

Deposit replacement laws take deposit legislation a bit farther by giving apartment operators true deposit replacement solutions, as opposed to implementing more restrictive deposit regulations.

View a full list of state and city deposit restrictions and deposit replacement laws here.

security-deposit-replacement-legislation

3 Challenges Created by Deposit Laws

Multifamily operators and owners have dealt with an array of different challenges over the years, and changing deposit legislation is only one of them. But in the last year, a growing number of operators are seeking deposit solutions in light of these deposit laws. Some of the key concerns operators are looking to address include:

  1. Leasing Delays – Operators must inform residents of the deposit alternatives options, and renters can shop these options before getting the property’s approval. This can slow down leasing activity significantly.
  2. More Work for Onsite Teams – Properties must review and approve multiple insurance policies while still managing security deposit accounting. Onsite teams will also have to track deposit installment payments for renters who choose to go that route.
  3. Increased Risk – Deposit installment plans increase operators’ exposure to financial risk if the renter defaults prior to having paid the full deposit amount.

Operators Seek Deposit Solutions

As the industry shifts toward total deposit replacement, it’s important that the market understand deposit solutions come in the form of deposit replacements and deposit alternatives.

Security Deposit Alternatives

Deposit alternatives — like surety bonds — can address the legal requirements of new deposit laws, but they also create operational complexity. Deposit alternatives typically require onsite training, third-party applications, background checks and/or FICO scores, and out-of-workflow management. In other words, traditional security deposits are still in place, and therefore still subject to the legal restrictions.

Security Deposit Replacements

Deposit replacements — like lease insurance — replace deposits completely. Lease insurance leverages deep property management system integrations which streamlines back-office workflows and provides increased protection for rent and damages. Operators who replace deposits entirely are therefore not subject to the legal requirement.

What Top Operators Are Saying About Deposit Laws

Several leading operators recognize the need to move away from surety bonds, including Kelli Jo Norris – President of Goodman Real Estate, Michael Roos – Managing Director of Asset Management at ColRich, and Kevin Huss – Vice President of Revenue Management at Harbor Group.

california-rental-laws-apartment-operator-testimonials

Navigating the Deposit Legislation Landscape

When operators rely on security deposits and deposit alternatives, they’re subject to the inherent variability of deposit legislation. But when they implement lease insurance software that automatically ejects deposits from enterprise operating infrastructure, they can avoid the legal requirements of the various deposit laws, both passed and pending.

California Rental Laws Webinar for Apartment Operators

LeaseLock recently held an educational webinar on California rental laws, led by our very own Reichen Kuhl – President & Chief of Legal, Ed Wolff – Chief Revenue Officer, and Carl Stockholm – VP of Enterprise Sales for the West Region.

california-rental-laws-webinar-speakers

Fill out the form below to get view a recording of the webinar:

  • Percent of rent collected on January 1st slipped 2 points MoM.
  • First-day rent payments steady across Class C properties.
  • Stimulus package includes $25 billion in rental assistance.

At the turn of a new year, the multifamily industry continues to battle economic volatility, increasing unemployment rates, and a pandemic resurgence. While President Trump signed the $900 billion relief package — including $25 billion in rent relief — and despite a rebound last month, first-day rent payments in January have slightly dipped.

In a joint statement, President of NMHC, Doug Bibby, and President and CEO of NAA, Bob Pinnegar, agree that more assistance is necessary to stabilize the apartment rental industry in 2021:

“We are heartened that the legislation includes such critical resources that will allow those impacted by COVID and resulting economic distress to meet their financial obligations, including rent. NMHC and NAA will continue to work with policymakers on future legislation to ensure that residents and housing providers have the support necessary to allow for a sustainable and equitable recovery.”

Both organizations have remained steadfast in their fight to support apartment operators and American renters since the onset of the pandemic. In support of that effort, we’ve evaluated rent payment behavior by region and asset class in the first month of 2021.

January 1st Rent Payments Slightly Dip

The percent of total rent collected on the first of January declined 2 percentage points since December. Despite optimism from the uptick in December 1st rent payments and the passage of a COVID relief package, renters are struggling after several months of financial distress. On the whole though, first-day rent payments in January have held stronger than the most significant dip in November.

percent-of-total-rent-collected-january-1st-rent-payments

Class C Rent Payments Stabilize — Class A & B Properties Slip

The percent of total rent collected on the first-of-the-month at Class A and Class B properties dipped 2 and 3 points, respectively. While Class C properties have struggled historically, first-day rent payments at Class C apartments remained steady in January following a slight drop last month — on par with the pre-COVID average.

percent-of-total-rent-collected-by-class-january-1st-rent-payments

Compared to the large drop in November, Class A and Class B properties are now in a stronger position. And while Class C first-day rent payments have not changed since December, they’re still below the previous low in November. This again underscores the dire need for rental assistance as the pandemic continues to wear on America’s most vulnerable renters.

Rent Payments Decrease in California and Texas

In California, renters still face a crippling housing crisis exacerbated by a lack of state rent relief. California Rep. Maxine Waters noted that the $25 billion in emergency rental relief is “a start” which is evidenced by the slight 1-point drop in the percent of rent collected on January 1st.

In Texas, a rent assistance program is set to roll out in the spring. As lawmakers iron out some kinks, the state experienced a 7-point drop in the percent of rent collected on the first-of-the-month.

percent-of-total-rent-collected-by-state-january-1st-rent-payments

A major metro drilldown in both states reveals a slight decrease in the percent of rent collected on the first-of-the-month. In Los Angeles, January 1st rent payments slipped 2 points, while Dallas suffered a 6-point drop from last month.

percent-of-total-rent-collected-by-city-january-1st-rent-payments

What the $900 Billion Stimulus Package & $25 Billion in Rent Relief Mean for Multifamily

Renter’s financial security appeared to be on the rebound last month. This month, even a small dip in first-day rent payments indicates the deep-rooted financial strife that renter households face, despite an eviction moratorium legislation and various emergency rent assistance funds.

The prospect of federal rent relief is now a reality, however, the apartment industry understands that short-term, fractional funding is insufficient as the pandemic persists through 2021. After months of desperate lobbying efforts by industry groups to gain more comprehensive rent relief measures, apartment housing leaders and legislators can only breathe a temporary sigh of relief.

Looking ahead, multifamily leaders will continue to support the industry. And to that end, we will track rent payment behavior over the course of the new year.

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (39%), class B (43%) class C (18%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

  • Percent of rent collected on December 1st jumped 2 points MoM.
  • First-day rent payments slipped across Class C properties.
  • Lawmakers propose new $908 billion stimulus plan.

Last month was marked by uncertainty — a resurgent COVID pandemic, a complicated presidential election outcome, and stalled conversations around a new stimulus package all correlated with a dip in November 1st rent payments.

Following a shaky November though, lawmakers introduced a COVID relief proposal worth about $908 billion on Tuesday, and December 1st rent payments have rebounded. This is positive news for the multifamily industry, which has been under severe pressure to support both themselves and American renters impacted by economic fallout during the pandemic.

As bipartisan lawmakers revisit stimulus package negotiations to hopefully push through Congress, the rental housing industry is watching closely. Bob Pinnegar, president of NAA, expressed urgency, telling GlobeSt.com, “We are pleased that the latest COVID-19 relief proposal acknowledges this need, and look forward to working with our leaders to ensure the unique needs of the industry and our residents are addressed.”

It’s time to investigate how rent payment behavior by region and asset class is shaping up in the final month of 2020.

Strong December 1st Rent Payments Indicate Boosted Renter Morale

The larger part of 2020 has been dominated by declining rent payments, but the percent of total rent collected on the first of December increased 2 percentage points since November.

December 1st Rent Payments Percent of Total Rent Collected

The uptick is a welcome change among the multifamily community who has grown accustomed to wavering rent payments. And while first-of-the-month payers tend to make timely payments on the first of each month, the small jump indicates a wind of change as far as financial security among renters.

Multifamily Pulling for Rent Relief By End of Year

Even if the election results and the prospect of rental assistance by the year’s end have restored renters’ confidence to pay rent, lawmakers and industry leaders understand the dire need for a stimulus package to pass still.

Since the 2020 election in November, legislative talks were at an impasse until December 1st when the $908 billion relief package was proposed. However, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has already rejected the measure, instead calling for a “targeted relief bill” that would hopefully be approved by Congress before December 11th.

In the meantime, rental housing providers and renters are hanging on a dangerous financial cliff. If Congress does not pass a new stimulus deal, many renters receiving unemployment benefits will no longer have assistance at the end of the month — the same time the nationwide eviction moratorium is set to terminate — and apartment operators will be forced to continue supporting the nation’s renters alone.

Relying on multiple eviction moratoriums and various rent assistance funds to protect America’s renters is simply inadequate in the face of an economic crisis and global pandemic.

Class C Renters Struggle as Class A & B Properties Recover

The percent of total rent collected on the first-of-the-month has seen a month-over-month bump at both Class A and Class B properties. Class C properties, on the other hand, have experienced a 2-point drop since November.

December 1st Rent Payments Percent of Total Rent Collected by ClassIt’s no surprise that the renter population most vulnerable to economic strife continues to struggle paying rent. Class C properties already registered a large dip in the percent of rent collected last month. The added drop in December further demonstrates the pressing need for rental assistance among this group.

Class B and Class A properties also saw notable falloff in rent payments on November 1st, but both have recovered on December 1st.

California Rent Payments Slip, Texas Rent Payments Pick Up

On the west coast, California renters are feeling the pain of an ongoing housing crisis compounded by a lack of state rent relief. The state logged a 5-point decrease in percent of rent collected on December 1st.

In Texas, rent assistance may be the critical difference between a significant drop last month and an uptick this month. On December 1st, the percent of rent collected climbed 2 points, surpassing the pre-COVID average.

December 1st Rent Payments Percentage of Rent Collected by State

At the local level, Los Angeles rent payments have mirrored the state’s decline, with the percent of rent collected on the first-of-the-month slipping 2 points. Dallas reversed its downward trend from last month, ticking up 2 points in percent of rent collected on December 1st and hovering just above the 3-month pre-COVID trending average.

December 1st Rent Payments Percentage of Rent Collected by City

Amid Worsening Pandemic, Lawmakers & Multifamily Leaders Sound the Alarm for Fiscal Relief

2020 may be winding down, but the focus on rent payment behavior is far from dissipating out of view. Apartment housing leaders will look to usher along legislative talks around emergency rent relief while providing support to renters in need. For now, we will continue monitoring rent payments through the grace period and remainder of the month.

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (39%), class B (43%) class C (18%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

  • Percent of November 1st rent collected dropped 9 points MoM.
  • First-day rent payments slipped across properties of all asset classes.
  • Congress has yet to pass another COVID relief bill.

The US presidential election is today, coronavirus cases are surging globally, and talks of a new stimulus package are at a stalemate, all contributing to large scale uncertainty. But how have these events impacted rent payment behavior in the apartment housing industry?

Our monthly analysis indicates that, similar to previous months, November 1st rent payments dipped. It’s important to note that the first of the month landed on a weekend, meaning some renters may have waited to pay on a weekday. Nonetheless, the trend speaks for itself—apartment operators still need comprehensive rent relief to directly support residents.

Multifamily leaders continue to put up a dedicated fight for rental assistance, and with the added political and economic strains we face today, advocacy for long-term solutions is mission-critical to propping up the rental housing industry.

Now, let’s analyze how November 1st rent payments are holding up across region and asset class compared to previous months.

Lower November 1st Rent Payments Without Pre-Election Deal

The House passed a revised HEROES Act last month, including $50 billion in rental assistance and an eviction ban extension. Despite signs of legislative progress, October 1st rent payments reflected financial insecurity among renters.

This month, November 1st rent payments have declined again, holding one percentage point below the pre-COVID average.

november-1st-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collectedWhile first-of-the-month payers are normally consistent in paying rent on the first each month, it’s possible that many skipped making payment over the weekend and instead waited until the week. Even so, several other factors may have contributed to the lag in first day rent payments, including heightened political stress.

Pending Election Results, New Stimulus Bill Should Help Strengthen Rent Payments

Of course, the contents of a new relief package hinge on the outcome of the election. If Congress passes the slimmed-down version of the HEROES Act, it should be great news for rental housing providers and renters alike. If Congress fails to pass another COVID stimulus deal though, many of those receiving unemployment benefits will lose assistance at the end of next month, the same time the nationwide eviction moratorium is due to expire.

The timeline for a new relief bill remains uncertain, and the leftover CARES Act benefits will continue to dry up through the end of the year. On top of this, varying eviction laws and spotty rent assistance funds are unlikely to quell the storm of financial unpredictability.

Without knowing what the next rent relief package will include and when it will pass, the rental housing industry can only continue shouldering most of the relief efforts.

All Asset Classes Experienced Dips

Renters at Class C properties have struggled to make rent during the pandemic, but Class B and Class A properties have shown signs of financial stress as well.

On November 1st, rent payments for all asset classes saw month-over-month dips, with Class A and Class B registering the biggest drops. Class C rent payments fell 6 percentage points compared to October 1st. This strain has pushed operators to implement creative solutions to balance lease concessions and financial risk — especially at Class A properties.

november-1st-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collected-by-class

California and Texas Rent Payments in a Holding Pattern

Renters in both California and Texas have shown signs of struggle. In the Golden State, the percentage of rent collected for the first-of-the-month declined 4 points since last month. In the Lone Star State, the percent of rent collected fell 6 points, returning to the pre-COVID average.

november-1st-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collected-by-state

In the Los Angeles metro, where the housing affordability crisis has been magnified, the percent of rent collected dropped 3 points below the pre-COVID average. Dallas rent payments also dropped from last month, and currently sit 6 points below the average.

november-1st-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collected-by-city

Multifamily Awaiting Emergency Rent Relief, Shifts Focus to Sustainable Solutions

No doubt, the election has distracted from rent payment behavior, but several key issues like emergency rental assistance, unemployment benefits, and eviction moratoriums remain center stage as apartment operators and American renters wait for crucial next steps. Throughout the remainder of the November grace period, and as the election results pan out, we will continue to track rent payment behavior to support the multifamily industry.

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (39%), class B (43%) class C (18%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

Lease insurance—what exactly is it?

In the multifamily industry, apartment lease insurance is a completely new insurtech product designed to totally eliminate costly security deposits, drawn-out surety bond applications, and confusing guarantee programs, all of which are burdensome for both residents and operators. LeaseLock deploys lease insurance through its Zero Deposit Platform and unlike common “deposit alternatives” in the rental housing market, lease insurance is designed to replace security deposits with seamless insurance technology and provide apartment operators enhanced protection on every single lease.

How Does Apartment Lease Insurance Work?

Instead of paying a costly upfront deposit upon move-in, renters pay a small monthly deposit waiver fee along with their rent. In turn, the property is protected against missed rent and damages with customized coverage.

One of the defining features of lease insurance is that it’s the only product designed to protect the property management company and asset owner — meaning properties gain remarkably more coverage than they would with a traditional deposit, which significantly reduces bad debt.

Top Benefits of Lease Insurance

Lease insurance offers several key benefits, including:

  1. Superior coverage
  2. Renter affordability
  3. Native lease integration
  4. Improved online reputation

1. Stronger Protection Against Unexpected Events and Market Disruptions

The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recession have led to industry-wide uncertainty. Luckily, lease insurance has been the answer to many operators’ financial concerns. Built on a sustainable loss ratio model, lease insurance eliminates operational risk and provides customized insurance coverage against rent loss and damage on every lease with the preferred plan.

what-is-apartment-lease-insurance-RKW-marcie-williams-testimonialCompared to security deposits and deposit alternatives like surety bonds, lease insurance offers 3x more protection on average against rent loss and damages. This shields apartment communities from economic uncertainty. As President at RKW Residential Marcie Williams points out, “Replacing security deposits with lease insurance enables us to protect our assets in an uncertain economy.”

2. Affordable Move-Ins Drive More Traffic and Higher Conversion Rates

Renter affordability has been front and center, especially since the pandemic. As more renters search for affordable living options, security deposits are no longer a viable option for many. Lease insurance, however, eliminates security deposits entirely, meaning properties can attract more prospective renters, accelerate move-ins, and increase conversion rates.

what-is-apartment-lease-insurance-ROCO-damon-evert-testimonial

For example, CFO and COO at ROCO Real Estate Damon Evert explained the benefits of replacing deposits with lease insurance after the company achieved an increase of 10 to 20 leads per property per week: “It’s something that should give us a strong advantage when it comes to competing for prospects.”

3. Deep Technology Integration Delivers Results Through Automation

The pandemic accelerated technological change, and with that, automation and integration have emerged as top priorities for operators as they hunt for future-proof technology solutions. Leasing operations have shifted online, and in response, operators are looking for ways to streamline their processes, not add additional steps (i.e., surety bonds create administrative burdens for on-site teams).

From move-in to move-out, Zero Deposit lease insurance software is natively embedded in online lease checkout, lease execution, monthly billing and accounting, receivables and automated claims, and property performance metrics. This enables operators to eliminate deposits portfolio-wide and drive net operating income—without any additional work for onsite teams.

what-is-apartment-lease-insurance-TRG-sheri-thomas-testimonialManaging director of asset management at Trinsic Sheri Thomas notes, “We pride ourselves on being an innovative apartment company that provides the highest level of convenience for our residents. Replacing the security deposit cost barrier with lease insurance delivers a frictionless and automated leasing process.”

4. More Positive Community Reviews

Another advantage of apartment lease insurance has to do with renter experience and online reputation. COO at Bell Partners Cindy Clare explains, “Considering security deposits can also create upfront affordability issues and disputes at move-out, the benefits just don’t outweigh the challenges.”

what-is-apartment-lease-insurance-bell-partners-cindy-clare-testimonialWhen renters don’t have to worry about security deposit deductions or repaying bonding companies (who may run collections on unpaid expenses), they’re more likely to write positive reviews. These reviews often emphasize the affordability of a zero-deposit move-in, as well as the ease of the move-out experience.

All in all, lease insurance helps improve the resident experience which can translate into a more favorable online reputation.

Lease Insurance Vs. Security Deposit Alternatives

Lease insurance is a security deposit replacement that completely eliminates deposits. On the other hand, security deposit alternatives are offered in addition to traditional deposits. Deposit alternatives include surety bonds, rent guarantees, deposit installment solutions, and credit authorization services.

apartment-lease-insurance-security-deposit-alternatives-vs-deposit-replacements-comparison-chart

Whereas lease insurance requires no applications or approvals, deposit alternatives such as surety bonds require extensive onsite training on “selling” the solution to renters, which creates friction in the leasing process — and results in low adoption rates. Lease insurance, however, offers native lease checkout integration which creates “zero touch” deployment. Because of this, lease insurance can drive over 90% adoption rates and functions as a true deposit replacement, eliminating the burdens associated with deposit administration and liability.

In addition to workflow differences, lease insurance and deposit alternatives differ in the protection they offer. Lease insurance provides enhanced, customized property protection while leading alternatives are generally designed to cover up to the cost of the deposit. This means operators are able to reduce bad debt significantly at each property with lease insurance.

Why Multifamily Is Replacing Security Deposits With Lease Insurance

Multifamily may be reluctant to embrace change, but the pandemic has shuffled the industry along in adopting new technologies, processes, and priorities to meet the demands of modern renters. Today’s renter experience should be easy, fast, and affordable.

security-deposit-alternatives-replacements-legislation-map

On top of this, security deposit legislation has played a pivotal role in accelerating an industry movement away from security deposits. States have adopted deposit laws that require property managers to offer deposit alternatives in addition to traditional security deposits. In Pennsylvania, a proposed bill goes one step further in providing operators with complete deposit replacement solutions rather than just tightening deposit regulations.

what-is-apartment-lease-insurance-Avenue5-mark-stringer-testimonialOperators are also realizing that deposit alternatives like surety bonds don’t provide sufficient coverage. While they offer renter affordability, surety bonds may not provide reliable loss protection amid growing economic uncertainty. As Executive Vice President at Avenue5 Mark Stringer says, “Deposits are too expensive and surety bonds provide inadequate coverage, putting property owners at financial risk.”

The multifamily industry needs a sustainable software platform that future-proofs their communities by eliminating deposits for good. Deposit replacement solutions like the Zero Deposit Platform should be automated and deeply integrated within leasing checkout and property management systems, create an affordable leasing experience for renters, and generate NOI lift for the property. Lease insurance was designed from the ground up to accomplish this.

  • Percent of October 1st rent collected dropped 5 points MoM.
  • First-day rent payments dipped across all asset classes, each hitting post-COVID lows.
  • The House of Representatives approves $50 billion in emergency rental assistance.

October 1st rent payments slipped the same day as the passage of a new $2.2 trillion package, a reduced version of the HEROES Act that passed by the House in May. The bill includes emergency rental assistance—a win for apartment operators and renters alike—and extends the CARES Act eviction moratorium.

The multifamily industry has advocated non-stop for emergency rent relief due to a lack of comprehensive rent assistance to support both renters and operators. Just a short month ago, September 1st rent payments had slightly weakened while Americans awaited to receive (reduced) unemployment benefits and held out for a stimulus package.

In response to H.R. 925, Robert Pinnegar, President and CEO of the National Apartment Association (NAA), issued a statement:

“We need comprehensive, balanced solutions, not destructive policy that will inflict long-term damage on the nation’s rental housing stock to the detriment of housing providers and the residents they serve.”

In light of the news, it’s time to evaluate how October 1st rent payments have responded.

October 1st Rent Payments Dip—Emergency Rent Assistance Aims to Put Struggling Renters on Road to Recovery

On the same day the House passed a revised HEROES Act, the percentage of October 1st rent collected dipped 5 percentage points since September, but remains 2 points above the pre-COVID average.

october-1st-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collected

It’s important to consider the trend we’ve observed for first-of-month rent payments. Considered a reliable cohort of renters who typically pay on the first of each month, first-day rent payers have held stronger than throughout the grace period. Although it remained higher than the pre-COVID average, the percentage of rent collected on October 1st sank to the lowest level since COVID struck.

New Federal Stimulus Package Paired With Eviction Moratorium

The slimmed-down version of the HEROES Act luckily includes $50 billion in rental assistance, but with the eviction ban extending for another year, the effects would be uncertain for the rental housing industry.

On top of this, millions of renters were set to receive reduced and extended unemployment benefits in August, but some may not receive their bonus until this month. The patchwork of both eviction legislation and emergency rent assistance programs across the nation also further complicates matters. After several rental assistance quickly dried up in states across the country, it remains to be seen whether this rent relief package would be enough.

Slipping Rent Payments Across All Asset Classes Indicates Financial Strain Across Rental Communities

Class C properties have been of utmost concern due to declining rent payments, yet, all asset classes have experienced month-over-month drops on October 1st.

The percent of total rent collected on the first of the month fell 4 points since September for both Class A and Class B. Despite remaining slightly above the pre-COVID average, the month-over-month decline indicates some level of financial stress among all renters.

When it comes to Class C rent payments, the percent of total rent collected on October 1st decreased 6 points since last month, holding just below the pre-pandemic 3-month trailing average. With strain across all asset classes, it compounds a rife affordable housing crisis.

october-1st-rent-payments-percent-of-total -rent-collected-by-class

California and Texas Rent Payments Drag Behind

California renters have been hit hard, and this month has been no different. Compared to September, the percent of rent collected on the first of October dipped 4 points. The Tenant Relief Act without emergency rent relief has been unsuccessful in fully propping up struggling renters.

In Texas, the percent of rent collected on October 1st also fell 4 points month-over-month, but this should hopefully be minimized throughout the remainder of October with Governor Abbott’s allocation of over $171 million in funding from the CARES Act primarily for rental assistance.

october-1st-rent-payments-percentage-of-rent-collected-by-state

Drilling down to major metro areas, the percent of Los Angeles renters who paid full rent on October 1st dropped 2 percentage points since September after its $100M relief fund became overwhelmed with demand. Similarly, the percent of Dallas renters who paid full rent declined 6 points month-over-month with little news on the front of a local rent relief fund.

october-1st-rent-payments-percentage-of-rent- collected-by-city

Multifamily Pleased With Emergency Rent Relief, Now Rallying For Longer-Term Solutions

The news of emergency rent assistance being a part of the new stimulus package is certainly positive, however, it fails to address all measures needed to protect the rental housing industry. The National Multifamily Housing Council (NMHC) is encouraging leaders and lawmakers to take further action:

“Congress needs to hear from our industry about the new federal eviction moratorium and the need for direct rental assistance and stable funding for enhanced unemployment assistance.”

Even though legislators have committed to continue deliberating, it’s unlikely an agreement will be reached before election day. In the meantime, we will monitor rent payment behavior throughout the October grace period along with any new developments in the fight to establish sustainable solutions for America’s apartment housing.

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (39%), class B (43%) class C (18%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

The pandemic has impacted multifamily in a range of ways, and all operators face a unique set of challenges. While the economic effects of the pandemic hit Class C residents notoriously hard, all asset classes have been affected by different market forces.

For example, Class A apartments have been especially hard-hit by renter movement away from dense urban centers, toward more affordable rental options. How are owners and operators adapting to rising vacancies and slumping rents at these Class A properties?

Class A Vacancy Grows as Renters Flee Urban Areas

According to a study by Marcus & Millichap, COVID has increased vacancy levels in Class A properties specifically, as residents flee higher-priced cities for more affordable options.

Vacancy rose to 5.7% amid Class A properties between the first and second quarter of 2020, propelled by renters seeking lower-cost housing. This vacancy comes after a swell of Class A units were recently added to the market in early 2020, which lead to even greater unit availability.

class-a-apartment-vacancies-q2

The average Class A rent also fell 1.5% in the second quarter, an even steeper drop than was seen across the average rental market. Dense, gentrified and high-priced areas like San Francisco, New York City, Chicago, Austin, Orlando, and Atlanta suffered the greatest cuts to rent growth.

How Operators are Driving New Leases Despite Class A Apartment Vacancies

In light of these challenges, operators are implementing creative solutions to get more renters in the door. According to a recently published Zillow Report, concessions have nearly doubled to combat a softening rental market.

The most popular concession is free weeks of rent, followed by reducing or eliminating security deposits. Other less popular options include offering gift cards, free parking, and waiving fees.

Balancing Concessions and Risk at Class A Properties

No question, concessions are a popular way to drive leads. Cutting one month’s rent or offering a $99 deposit feels like an enticing way to attract renters in a down economy — so operators are willing to absorb these costly concessions in the hopes they will be worth the boost in occupancy.

However, several owners and operators at Class A properties are also finding creative ways to offer an affordable move-in without exposing themselves to bad debt, or hurting their bottom line.

Prominent Greystar-managed owners eliminated costly security deposits for residents this year — without absorbing additional financial risk— by deploying LeaseLock’s Zero Deposit software platform.

After marketing their communities as Zero Deposit, these Class A properties saw a 5.3% increase in closing ratio, while increasing their protection against missed rent and damage with over $5,000 of coverage on 92% of new leases.

  • Percent of September 1st rent collected dropped 2 percentage points MoM.
  • Percent of renters who paid full rent on first-of-month hit a new post-COVID low.
  • First-day rent payments dipped across all asset classes.

On the heels of a federal eviction halt issued by the CDC, September 1st rent payments have slightly weakened. While President Trump implemented a reduced round of unemployment benefits in August, there remains no comprehensive rent assistance program to supplement renter and operator protections.

After a decline in August 1st rent payments following the conclusion of the $600 weekly unemployment bonus, the multifamily industry has continued lobbying for emergency rent relief, but to no avail. In response to the Trump Administration’s eviction ban, Robert Pinnegar, President and CEO of the National Apartment Association (NAA), made a pleading statement:

“The National Apartment Association (NAA) is deeply concerned by this action and given that it remains uncoupled with robust emergency rental assistance, we understand the devastating effects a national eviction moratorium will have on the apartment industry, housing affordability and America’s 40 million apartment residents.”

Half a year since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we now assess how America’s renters are making September 1st rent payments.

September 1st Rent Payments Slip More As Jobless Benefits Lag

Signs of financial insecurity have become more prominent since June, and September has continued the downward trend. Overall, first-day September rent payments have dropped 2 percentage points since August, but remain 3 points above the pre-COVID average at 20%.

Percent of Total Rent Collected September 1st Rent Payments

President Trump reduced and extended the unemployment stimulus in early August. The extension is likely to help prop up renters who have been hardest hit, but unemployed individuals weren’t expected to be cut checks until late August. While retroactive to August 1st, benefits may not be sent in some states until September or October (states have until September 10, 2020 to apply for FEMA approval).

It’s worth noting that first-day rent payers represent a reliable segment of renters who regularly pay on the first of the month. Since we first began tracking rent payment behavior in April, we’ve seen a pattern of first-of-month rent payments coming in at a higher percentage than throughout the grace period. On September 1st, however, the percent of renters who paid full rent has hit an all-time low post-COVID.

This further substantiates the need to implement a federal rent assistance program in order to support financially insecure renters and enable owners to meet financial obligations.

New Eviction Moratorium Comes Without Federal Stimulus Package, Leaving Apartment Industry Hanging

On the night of September 1st, the Trump Administration announced an unexpected eviction moratorium ordered by the CDC which prevents evictions for nonpayment of rent starting Friday, September 4th. With an expiration date of December 31st, the order protects renters with annual income levels at or below $99,000 or $198,00 for dual income households.

The order comes as a surprise to the rental housing industry. As such, the NAA delivered a statement:

“This action risks creating a cascade that will further harm the economy, amplify the housing affordability crisis and destroy the rental housing industry.”

In light of the news, search interest for “eviction moratorium” spiked again. With the rollercoaster of eviction legislation at the local, state, and federal levels, the latest ban adds to the confusion and further burdens the apartment industry.

Google Trends Search Interest in Eviction Moratorium September 1st Rent Payments

In late August, 1 million unemployment claims were filed. The pace at which the unemployment picture is improving has slowed slightly, meaning emergency rent assistance programs across that nation have remained critical — although insufficient — to jobless renters.

Rent Payments Dip Across All Asset Classes, Highlighting Housing Affordability Crisis

Class C properties have been a cause for concern lately with declining rent payments, however, all asset classes have seen month-over-month dips on September 1st.

Class A first-day rent payments experienced a 2 percentage point decrease from August, while Class B fell 1 percentage point — both sit a few points above the pre-COVID average, but indicate financial strain nonetheless.

The most vulnerable renter segment — Class C residents — showed a dip in rent payments, too. First-day rent payments at Class C properties slipped 1 percentage point from August, holding at the pre-COVID average. These numbers are expected to taper off through the grace period due to delayed and reduced weekly unemployment assistance, as well as the absence of comprehensive rent relief. This jeopardizes the affordable housing supply.

Percent of Renters Who Paid Full Rent by Class September 1st Rent Payments

California and Texas Rent Payments Weaken

Renters in California continue struggling to make first-day rent payments in September, with the percent of renters who paid full rent falling 7 percentage points since last month. On the same day, Governor Newsom signed the COVID-19 Tenant Relief Act, which prohibits evictions for renters with legitimate pandemic-related hardships. Texas rent payments also dropped 7 percentage points month-over-month, holding only slightly above the average.

Percentage of Rent Collected by State September 1st Rent Payments

Even with a $10 million legal defense fund and a $100 million rent relief program, the percent of Los Angeles renters who paid full rent on September 1st dropped 4 points since August. Dallas also echoed Texas’s weakening rent payment behavior, seeing a 3 point drop after a strong performance last month. A new CARES Act short-term rent assistance program in Dallas is set to “open in the coming weeks,” meaning relief could be delayed.

Percentage of Rent Collected by City September 1st Rent Payments

Multifamily Concerned By Lack of Universal Rent Relief—September Grace Period Likely To Drop

While those unfamiliar with the multifamily industry may assume the eviction ban is good news, the National Multifamily Housing Council has expressed dissent. Doug Bibby, president of the NMHC, explained to the New York Times,

“Not only does an eviction moratorium not address renters’ real financial needs, a protracted eviction moratorium does nothing to address the financial pressures and obligations of rental property owners.”

And as unemployed renters across the nation await reduced benefits to be dispersed, it’s likely rent payment behavior will bear more and more uncertainty in the months to come. That’s why it is crucial that multifamily lobbies for a universal rent assistance package to prevent a rental housing collapse.

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (39%), class B (43%) class C (18%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

In the multifamily world, search trends have been useful in understanding what renters want when it comes to amenities, geographical location, pricing, among other factors. As the pandemic reshapes life as we know it, search trends indicate how renters’ expectations are changing. The market is shifting — renters want modern experiences that make life easy, fast, affordable and transparent.

What can operators take away from current search trends, and how can they leverage these learnings to improve their leasing strategy?

Online Search Behavior During COVID Reveals Renter Preferences

Online search behavior has always had the benefit of offering insight into the minds of consumers (think: current events, product interest, lifestyle preferences, etc.), and the pandemic has given rise to entirely new search trends that reveal what people care about most: convenience, affordability, and simplicity.

Exploring search trends through the lens of today’s renters gives operators a unique opportunity to help attract and retain more residents at their apartment communities.

Below is a summary of 5 top search trends during COVID:

  1. Apartment Hunting & Virtual Tours – Leasing season might have hit a lull, but apartment searches resurged in the summer with heightened demand for virtual tours.
  2. Work-From-Home – Remote work operations took over following lockdowns, while recent interest in coworking spaces suggest renters value this amenity.
  3. Rent Payments & Financial Relief – Interest in ability to pay rent and the means by which to pay it has grown more prominent.
  4. Eviction Legislation – Concerns about the patchwork of eviction moratoriums and differing timelines remain high amid uncertainty.
  5. Affordable Housing – Evidence of less financial stability has shown through a variety of searches around more affordable living options.

5 COVID Search Trends: What Search Interest Says About Renter Priorities

1. Apartment Hunting Is on the Rise, With More Demand for Virtual Tours

General apartment search terms saw interest pick up right before COVID hit. After a steep drop during lockdowns, interest recovered and peaked in summer. This aligns with the delayed peak leasing season, proving apartment demand has returned to normal levels.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-apartment-terms

Interest in studio apartments also dropped when COVID struck. As many renters grew worried about economic collapse, the demand for more affordable apartments and alternative living options — in this case, studios — likely became a growing necessity. Interest in studios has remained highest during the summer months, while leasing season is in full swing.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-studio-apartment-terms

Demand for virtual tour offerings has also increased. With strict social distancing measures, renters rely more heavily on technology enabling them to take online apartment tours. Thus, searches for “virtual apartment tour,” “3D apartment tour,” and “3D virtual tour” have gained significantly more interest.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-virtual-tour-terms

2. More Employees Transition to Work-From-Home

The pandemic forced millions of Americans to work from home — or from anywhere for that matter. Many companies switched to remote operations, and search trends reflect this movement. The boost in remote work searches suggests many renters will be working from home, setting up home offices, and in their apartments more often in general.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends -remote-work-terms

While searches for “coworking space” declined after COVID hit, interest has bounced back, indicating that renters are pursuing coworking setups at apartment communities. As companies go fully remote, employees may want to balance work-from-home routines with coworking space availability. Therefore, operators should consider offering coworking spaces as an amenity and adapt marketing language for second bedrooms or small rooms to mention “home office space.”

3. Rent Payments & Financial Relief Become Top Concerns

When millions of Americans lost their jobs due to COVID, an economic crisis unfolded almost overnight. The nearly 8 in 10 Americans who were already living paycheck to paycheck pre-COVID were suddenly under significantly more financial strain. We have been closely tracking monthly rent payments to better inform operators how renters are faring during the recession.

Search interest in “rent payments” skyrocketed 525% the same week that the US shut down. While interest has since dropped, theres’s a growing concern of renters being able to afford rent, especially in the wake of uncertainty around newly extended unemployment benefits.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-rent-payment-terms

This is why interest in benefits-related terms spiked immensely as the $600 weekly bonus came to an end. Searches continued to rise after President Trump extended the unemployment benefits, indicating that the supplement remains critical.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-benefits-terms

Renters have also been actively searching for alternative methods by which to pay rent as their own sources of income grow less certain. Across the US, local and state governments have implemented a patchwork of emergency rent assistance funds, but to-date, no broad-scale federal rent relief bill has been passed.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-rent-assistance-terms

By and large, Class C residents have been hardest hit during the recession. With the conclusion of $600 weekly unemployment benefits in July and President Trump’s partial extension in August, search queries on benefits have risen, meaning it’s top-of-mind for recipients. As renters fall under more severe financial distress, it’s important that operators work with residents in need by devising alternative payment plans.

4. Eviction Legislation Dominates the Headlines

Evictions have been a topic of debate, with local and state jurisdictions implementing various new eviction laws plus a federal eviction moratorium that adds to the confusion. As a result, searches on eviction-related terms have seen an uptick during COVID. While operators, legislators, and the general public have contributed to the rising search interest, there’s no doubt that renters have been invested in understanding the varying eviction legislation. To fully address fears about evictions and protect renters, the multifamily industry must advocate for comprehensive rent relief.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-eviction-terms

5. Affordability Gains Ground in Apartment Rental Searches

The affordable housing crisis has been exacerbated by the pandemic, and searches for cheaper apartment options demonstrate this. Since March, there has been an increase of up to 130%+ in affordable apartment searches. Peak leasing season may have resumed, but renters on the market are even more money-conscious.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-affordable-apartment-terms

We see this trend with search modifiers in which a user searches for apartments at a specific price point. For example, renters are performing more refined searches for apartments under $800, $900, and $1,000 — all of which have steadily climbed since the onset of COVID. This means renters are apartment hunting with affordability in mind.

what-do-renters-want-covid-search-trends-apartment-pricing-terms

Operators Need to Respond To Changing Renter Preferences

What do these search trends say about what renters want?

While lockdowns and public health concerns prevented renters from apartment hunting as they normally would during prime leasing season, renters are now on the move, although their priorities have shifted in favor of convenience and affordability.

Working from home has become the norm for many, making rent payments has proven to be difficult for those financially impacted, eviction legislation continues to threaten renters, and the need for cheaper apartment options has grown more pressing. Operators need to address the modern renter’s mindset in a COVID world by prioritizing convenience and affordability.

Download our Peak Leasing Playbook for more insights on how to modify your leasing strategy as renter preferences evolve — click here.

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  • August 1st rent payments are slightly above the pre-COVID average.
  • Percent of renters who paid full rent has hit a new post-COVID low for first-of-month.
  • Class C rent payments saw a healthy boost after a shaky start in July.

Negotiations about the extension of federal unemployment benefits have dominated the headlines lately, as the ability to afford rent for millions of Americans hinges on the decision. After the $600 weekly bonus came to a halt at the close of July, it’s time to analyze how it’s affected August 1st rent payments.

In July, concerns grew more serious about renters being able to afford rent as signs of financial insecurity began to deepen. The multifamily industry has also been focused on the potential “eviction tsunami” after the federal eviction moratorium expired, enhanced unemployment assistance ran out, and rent payments began to slip — especially among Class C residents.

With talks of an extension for the boosted benefits at an impasse, how are renters upholding their rent obligations on August 1st?

Last Round of Benefits Provide Stimulus for August 1st Rent Payments

Overall, first-day August rent payment behavior has held relatively stable, but signs of financial desperation are emerging.

While July 1st rent payments remained steady amid growing economic uncertainty and a resurgent pandemic, August 1st rent payments have held 1 percentage point above the pre-COVID average at 19%. This is encouraging considering federal unemployment benefits ran out at the close of July, however, it’s likely that the final round of benefits have helped many residents afford August rent.

august-1st-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collected

Without the extension of bonus funds, the ability to pay rent will probably weaken through the August grace period. This negative movement will persist through the month, emphasizing the increasingly dire situation if Congress fails to approve additional assistance.

In previous months, we’ve observed a pattern of first-of-month rent payments coming in relatively high, but then tapering off through the grace period. On August 1st, we’re seeing that the percent of renters who paid full rent on the first is much lower than the previous post-COVID months. This could be due to August 1st landing on a weekend, but also points to obvious strain among many jobless or financially insecure renters.

Federal Stimulus Package Remains up in the Air, Putting Many Renters in Jeopardy

Pending the final decision on whether to extend federal unemployment relief as well as how to structure the stimulus, search trends demonstrate mounting fears among the unemployed who have lost access to direct financial assistance.

Interest in “rent assistance” has seen a steady increase over the course of the pandemic, reaching its peak shortly before sunsetting in the end of July.

August-1st-rent-payments-google-trends-search-interest-rent-assistance

This trend is also apparent for the search term “benefits extension,” in which interest reached it’s all-time high the same week that the bonus lapsed. From the initial spike post-COVID, interest has surged more than 230% since, again stressing the need for Congress to agree on a new relief bill to support those who have lost their jobs.

august-1st-rent-payments-google-trends-search-interest-benefits-extension

While the unemployment picture seemed to be improving back in June, over one million jobless claims were filed for the 19th consecutive week in mid-July, with 50 million total out of the workforce. To cushion the fall for struggling renters, local and state governments established emergency rent assistance programs, many of which have dried up.

Class C Rent Payments See Slight Recovery

Class C residents are considered to be most vulnerable to job loss during a recession, and the lack of unemployment assistance only further strains their financial security. In the month of July, Class C renters showed signs of financial distress.

This month, Class C properties saw a 1 percentage point increase in first-of-month rent payments since July. Class C rent payments now sit 2 percentage points higher than the pre-COVID average. These numbers will taper off after the first, however, as more residents reckon with reduced unemployment benefits.

Class B properties, on the other hand, have tapered off each month since May, while Class A rent payments have unsurprisingly held strong.

August-1st-rent-payments-percent-of-renters-who-paid -full-rent-by-class

California Slips More as Texas Holds Steady

In California, rent payments continue to weaken, although they’ve dropped only 1 percentage point below the average. Nonetheless, the percentage of rent collected in California reached its lowest, which may be partially due to strict social distancing measures and business shutdowns. Texas is still in recovery mode with rent payments dipping 1 percentage point below last month, but holding slightly above the average.

august-1st-rent-payments-percentage-of-rent-collected-by-state

In Los Angeles specifically, somewhat delayed rent relief efforts have magnified the affordability crisis, despite providing the nation’s largest relief program. Dallas reflects state-level data, showing slight signs of recovery after a 5 percentage point drop last month. This could be due in part to a Dallas County assistance program that was reinstated for a limited time before the conclusion of boosted unemployment funds.

august-1st-rent-payments-percentage-of-rent-collected-by-city

Pending Federal Benefits Extension, August Grace Period Remains Uncertain

There’s no question — with the stalling of unemployment benefits and no final say on the extension, renters will struggle to pay rent. If the HEALS Act does pass and weekly benefits are reduced to $200, it remains to be seen whether the stimulus will be sufficient for renters to prioritize paying rent.

Regardless, the rental housing industry needs to continue advocating for rent relief in order to protect their residents. This means pushing for more comprehensive measures to avoid a potential ‘domino effect’ that would be catastrophic for both renters and multifamily owners.

Check back soon for our rent payment analysis on the August grace period (traditionally the first five days of the month).

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (36%), class B (55%) class C (9%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

Leasing season is upon us, but this year, it looks different. The COVID-19 pandemic has sent shockwaves through the multifamily industry, and for most apartment operators, their leasing game is on the line. That’s why we’ve created the operator’s apartment leasing guide to help navigate the new peak leasing season and optimize your leasing strategy.

COVID-19 Disrupted Apartment Leasing—Here’s How to Get Back on Track

In the first couple months of 2020, multifamily remained poised to weather an economic downturn. But when the U.S. shut down in response to COVID-19, a recession ensued, and the fate of multifamily became less certain. Almost overnight, operators were thrown into a new leasing environment.

As a result of the pandemic and subsequent shutdown, new renter behaviors have emerged, and apartment leasing has had to change at an accelerated rate. Now, more than ever, operators are closely monitoring the impact on leasing activity and operations in order to adjust their leasing strategy.

The question is—how has COVID affected apartment leasing in the short-term, and what does that mean for the long-term? And how can operators effectively adapt their leasing operations to turn the tides?

The 2020 Peak Leasing Playbook

To help operators stay ahead of the game in 2020, we’ve put together a comprehensive Peak Leasing Playbook, including:

  • Industry-wide changes in leasing behavior
  • Emerging industry trends
  • Insights on new renter priorities
  • Tips from leading multifamily operators

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  • Class C rent payments dropped 17 percentage points MoM
  • Class C residents are faring worse than both Class A & B
  • Leads at Class C properties are up, but signed leases have tapered off

Class C properties are usually the hardest hit during economic downturns, and this pandemic-caused recession is no exception. With the $600 unemployment bonus set to run out at the end of July and many Class C renters already showing signs of financial insecurity, the outlook for Class C properties remains uncertain.

As Bob Pinnegar, president and CEO of the National Apartment Association, explains, “Class C properties are a cause for concern.”

Class C Rent Payments Weaken More In July

On July 1st, Class C started the month with a very slight bump in rent payments, likely due to reopening-induced economic boosts in June. At the close of the July grace period, however, Class C renters began to show signs of distress, with rent payments 8% lower than the previous month.

Halfway through July—a couple weeks shy of bolstered federal benefits due to expire—Class C rent payments have remained alarmingly low. Compared to the same time period in June, the percentage of rent collected at Class C properties has dipped 17 percentage points and remains more than 40 percentage points below the pre-COVID average.

class-c-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collected

Class C Apartments Fare Worse Than Other Asset Classes

Looking at full rent payments, Class C properties have seen a 15 percentage point drop since last month, and are 31 percentage points lower than the average. On the other hand, Class B rent payments have only slightly declined month-over-month, while Class A rent payments have mostly recovered by mid-month. Class C renters have no doubt fared worse in the last few months since COVID struck, and they remain the most vulnerable without the aid of federal benefits.

class-c-rent-payments-percent-of-renters-who-paid-full-rent-by-class

California Rent Payments Worsen Across Class C Properties As Texas Holds Steady

The situation with Class C apartments in California has worsened each month since the initial dip after COVID. The latest decrease puts California rent payments 35 percentage points below the month prior, indicating deep financial strain among the state’s more vulnerable renter populations who already face a housing affordability crisis. On top of this, California rent relief efforts have been slow to go into effect, and the rollback of the state’s reopening has likely exacerbated financial hardship for many renters.

class-c-rent-payments-percent-of-rent-collected-by-state-california-texas

Class C rent payments in Texas sit at 85% in July, only 1 percentage point lower than last month. Overall, Texas has remained steady since experiencing a slight drop after COVID struck. This could be due to rent assistance programs being implemented early on and on an ongoing basis across various local jurisdictions.

Class C Renters Seeking More Affordable Options, But Nervous to Sign Leases

Class C renters face a tough financial situation, meaning many are on the search for cheaper apartment options. We see this reflected in our data, with apartment leads across Class C properties bouncing back after the initial shutdown, and maintaining higher than normal ranges. This also aligns with the new peak leasing season, in which renters who were previously on lockdown or hesitant to move, are now venturing out to find new and/or more affordable housing.

Despite the lag in leasing activity, Class C apartment communities are seeing a surge in leads through the summer months, indicating a strong desire to move among this renter group.

class-c-apartment-leads-2020-rent-payment-data

When we look at lease signings across Class C properties, we don’t see the same pattern as leads. Instead, lease signings have never recovered to the pre-COVID peak and have tapered off through the summer. Knowing there’s strong interest among Class C residents to move — yet fewer lease signings — suggests that they’re likely struggling to make ends meet and may be nervous to pull the trigger, especially considering the costs of moving (first month’s rent, security deposits, moving costs etc.).

class-c-signed-leases-2020-rent-payment-data

Class C Renters In Dire Need of Comprehensive Rent Assistance

While renters across all asset classes are in need of more rent assistance, Class C properties are the most vulnerable in the face of economic instability, expiring benefits, a high unemployment rate, and a lack of rent relief. President Trump and the Senate are finally talking through a new relief bill, and legislators and multifamily experts are rallying to gain more comprehensive rent assistance —  something that the rental housing industry has tirelessly advocated for — but the funding has been insufficient to prop up American renters through the crisis.

Bob Pinnegar has expressed his support for a federal rent assistance program, saying, “The government must step in with effective housing policy, like direct emergency rental assistance, to ensure families remain in their homes and rental housing providers can continue to provide quality housing.”

The status of Class C apartments hangs in the balance, and multifamily must continue fighting for better protection as the pandemic wears on.

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (37%), class B (48%) class C (15%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

  • Renters show signs of financial insecurity, with July rent payments dipping 8% MoM.
  • Class C rent payments are 8% lower than last month.
  • Searches for “rent assistance” spike again as federal benefits near expiration.

At the close of the July rent grace period, the impact of COVID-19 on both residents and multifamily operators is still profound. In our June Rent Payment Report, we analyzed how rent payment behavior held steady as the U.S. experienced a rebound in employment. July 1st rent payments also started off stronger than June 1st.

Now, we’re observing a drop in July rent payments — the same month that federal benefits are set to expire — as the strength of the U.S. economy wavers in the wake of a resurgent pandemic.

Our latest report explores rent payment behavior through the July grace period (July 1 – 5) based on actual transaction data sourced in real-time from multifamily property management systems.

July Rent Payments Drop As Federal Assistance Nears Expiration

Looking at the total percent of rent collected during the July grace period (typically the first 5 calendar days of the month) compared to the same time period in June, we see rent payments dipped 8% month-on-month.

july-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collected

Rent payments are still lower than pre-pandemic levels — the percent of rent collected in July is 13 percentage points lower than the pre-COVID average grace period. This comes during the same month that many federal benefits are due to expire.

Class C Renters Struggle to Pay July Rent

While June rent payments stabilized among Class C residents, July payments are faring worse—especially compared to Class A and Class B renters. Class C rent payments have slipped 8% since last month, drawing a 16 percentage point differential from the pre-COVID average.

july-rent-payments-percent-of-renters-who-paid-full-rent-by-property-class

The stability seen in June was likely due in part to businesses re-opening and employment seeing a subsequent lift, especially within retail and travel sectors. However, as states across the nation begin to shut down again, service industry workers are first in line to suffer financial hardship.

According to Bob Pinnegar, president and CEO of the National Apartment Association, “Class C properties are a cause for concern. We are closely watching developments in the Class C properties.”

The combination of dwindling unemployment benefits and the rolling back of state re-openings spells out the dire need for direct rental assistance.

Importance of Rent Assistance Persists

Many rental housing experts continue to advocate for emergency rent relief, but so far, available funding has been insufficient. Pinnegar has expressed his support for a federal rent assistance program, saying, “The government must step in with effective housing policy, like direct emergency rental assistance, to ensure families remain in their homes and rental housing providers can continue to provide quality housing.”

The unemployment rate seemed to be letting up last month, but with businesses being forced to re-close, many workers will inevitably face unemployment or furloughs again. In addition, $600 a week of additional federal benefits will soon run out. These factors, combined with general uncertainty, have caused rent affordability concerns to resurface.

Google search trends indicate that like last month, interest in “rent assistance” in July remains top-of-mind. In fact, the term has seen its third spike since the onset of COVID-19, proving the continuous need for such a program as unemployment threatens to climb back up.

july-rent-payments-rent-assistance-google-trends

California & Texas Unable to Recover

Both Texas and California have had trouble recovering from COVID, and following hasty June re-openings and a subsequent spurt in COVID cases, both states have seen big percentage drops in July rent payments.

july-rent-payments-percent-of-total-rent-collected-california-texas

In California, rent payments have declined since May, with an 11% dip from June to July—about a week after a rent relief bill cleared the California Senate allowing renters 14 years of emergency relief.

In Texas, rent payments have steadily declined each month since COVID struck, with the latest month-over-month drop falling 5%. The drop in rent payments in Texas comes shortly after Governor Greg Abbott announced a roll-back in business re-openings near the end of June.

Los Angeles Continues Downward Trend, Dallas Sees Slight Recovery

As we explored in our June 1 analysis, renters in Los Angeles continue to struggle to make rent payments. With unemployment nearing 21%, the city finally approved a $100 million renter relief program in the end of June—however, some industry experts argue the funds are not enough to support renters and property managers. Now, new shutdowns across the city threaten to stall LA’s efforts to recover.

july-rent-payments-percent-of-renters-who-paid-full-rent-los-angeles-dallas

The city of Dallas, on the other hand, has seen a gradual recovery since May when it experienced its sharpest decline. The 3% month-over-month gain can be attributed to rental assistance and the city’s decision to allow Dallas residents 60 days to pay off unpaid rent if affected by COVID, but the percent of renters who are paying rent is still more than 25% down from the average.

What Will August Rent Payments Look Like?

In light of businesses shuttering again and the fast-approaching expiration date of unemployment benefits, the drop in July rent payments—especially among Class C residents—is a wake-up call for multifamily as well as legislators. Will August rent payments experience even greater losses? Check back next month for an in-depth report on rent payment behavior.

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (37%), class B (48%) class C (15%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

  • July 1st rent payments return to pre-COVID levels.
  • Renters are still seeking rent assistance as federal benefits are set to end at the end of the month.
  • California and Texas struggle to recover, and Class C rent payments see bump from June economic boosts.

Circumstances surrounding the pandemic have many wondering: who paid July 1st rent?

As we enter the fourth month since COVID-19 struck, the threat of a resurgent pandemic, strain on the rental housing market, various legislative measures, and uncertain economic conditions have created uncertainty about residents’ ability to pay rent.

While June showed promising signs of a return to normalcy and economic recovery, July has brought less optimism. Some businesses are being forced to shutter again, the unemployment rate is still at an historically high level, legislators are reimplementing stay-at-home orders, federal benefits end later this month, emergency funding is largely depleted, and eviction moratoriums continue to expire.

We’ve been tracking rent payment behavior against the backdrop of the coronavirus pandemic to gauge how America’s renters are holding up. Initially, June rent payments leveled off by mid-month alongside a pickup in leasing activity. Class C rent payments remained low overall but stabilized—likely due to the reopening of businesses and a lift in employment. Although uncertainty remains around key assistance programs such as bolstered federal unemployment benefits and comprehensive rent assistance, first-day July rent payment behavior has proven to hold steady for now.

With Benefits Through End of Month, Residents Are Paying July Rent

The US appeared to be in recovery mode in June, with the unemployment rate slowing from 13% in May to 11% in June and coronavirus restrictions lightening up. June rent payments also rebounded toward the end of the month. In addition, July 1 rent payments have kept in line with the pre-COVID average at 18%. Bolstered unemployment benefits and a boost in economic activity are likely contributing factors to enabling residents to pay July rent.

july 1st rent payments Percent of Total Rrent Collected

But with federal benefits set to expire at the end of July, it’s probable that we’ll see negative movement after they run out. It’s increasingly critical that residents have access to federal and state funding to maintain financial stability—including the ability to pay rent.

Rent Assistance Remains Top-of-Mind As Federal Benefits Expire in July

Unemployment continues to be a primary stressor, but renters have largely prioritized paying rent. That said, renters continue to show strong interest in rent assistance—searches in “rent assistance” more than doubled in May and have continued to hold above the normal range, again suggesting concerns about rent affordability.

july 1st rent payments Google Trends Search Interest in Rent Assistance

The steady interest in rent assistance also coincides with an uptick in searches around federal benefits heading into July—the month in which benefits will expire along with many eviction moratoriums.

july 1st rent payments Google Trends Search Interest in Benefits-Related Queries

This further stresses the importance of protecting the stability of the rental housing industry by providing emergency rent assistance.

Class C Rent Payments Level Out As Economies Recover in June

Last month, rent payments at Class C properties showed signs of financial strain. Typically working class residents, these renters were affected early on by the influx of service industry lay-offs. However, with many businesses reopening in June, it appears Class C has made somewhat of a recovery.

After declining for the last few months, Class C properties saw a 1 percentage point gain in first-of-the-month rent payments compared to the pre-COVID average.

july 1st rent payments Percent of Renters Who Paid Full Rent by Class

It will be interesting to track the performance of Class C properties next month, after federal benefits run out and the re-closing of businesses potentially remain the new reality.

Texas and California Fail to Recover Amid Second Round of Shutdowns

Texas and California are two states where rent payment behavior has yet to recover to pre-COVID levels. As COVID-19 cases surge in both states, residents are facing a re-shutdown that has likely stalled upward movement in rent payments.

july 1st rent payments Percentage of Rent Collected by State

Zooming into Dallas, we see a similar trend in which full rent payments made on July 1st have still not recovered to the 3-month average of 18%, but have stayed at 13% since June. Los Angeles, on the other hand, has shown a slight boost in full rent payments—from 18% pre-COVID to 19% in July.

july 1st rent payments Percent of Renters Who Paid Full Rent by City

Among partial rent payers, payment data also reveals that Los Angeles is stabilizing while Dallas struggles. The percentage of rent paid on the first of the month in Los Angeles has hovered around 60%—slightly higher than before COVID. Dallas saw a small bump month-over-month, but the amount of rent paid on the first day has held below pre-COVID levels, suggesting that Dallas renters who are struggling to make full payments continue to require assistance as the pandemic wears on.

july 1st rent payments Percentage of Total Rent Paid (Who Did Not Pay Full Rent)

What’s In Store for Multifamily This Summer?

Multifamily will continue to be put to the test as COVID-19 resurges and the US economy struggles to regain its footing. While July shows no obvious signs of distress and peak leasing season resumes, renters face an uncertain future as federal benefits edge toward expiration. Renters will continue to pursue rent assistance, but as it stands, the financial relief currently available to multifamily is insufficient.

This means apartment operators will need to continue supporting their residents, as well as fight to get the Senate to pass the $100 billion rent relief bill and other industry legislation aimed at helping renters and housing providers.

Check back next week for our rent payment analysis on the July grace period (traditionally the first five days of the month).

Important statistical note: Despite the measured payment fluctuations based on the sample set, the variance is within normal statistical range. In other words, the changes are not necessarily significant enough to attribute specifically to COVID-19 versus normal fluctuations expected across the data set. Please reference full Methodology below.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 105,070 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (36%), class B (55%) class C (9%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

  • Apartment leads surged post-COVID, reaching a higher percentage year-over-year.
  • Applications and signed leases rebounded to pre-COVID levels, but don’t match leads.
  • Class C properties saw a strong surge in leads—higher than Class A and Class B.
  • Class C properties had the fewest signed leases, while Class A signed leases spiked.

As we move into a delayed peak leasing season for 2020, we’ve decided to dig into our leasing data to see how the season is shaping up — and what operators need to know to win.

This analysis is pulled from actual leasing data anonymized across top apartment owners and operators, and will help operators understand renter behavior so they can capture the largest share of apartment seekers.

As expected, leasing behavior dipped in March and April, when COVID lockdowns set in and unemployment increased. Since then, most leasing metrics have recovered, and some are even flourishing — for example, new leads are through the roof. However, it remains to be seen whether operators can convert these leads into leases, as prospective renters today enter the leasing process with a different set of priorities.

Apartment Leads Surge After a Dip in March & April

In 2020, leads began to surge right before COVID hit, then steeply dropped. The lowest point dropped to about 13 percent of units with leads, which was similar to February 2020 levels a couple months before — but was obviously quite low compared to the same time period in 2019, which saw about 18 percent.

2020 leads have climbed steadily since, reaching 25 percent of units with leads, an even higher percentage of new leads than the same time period in 2019 (which only saw about 20 percent). As we explored in our mid-June rent payment analysis, apartment searches surged in June, and it appears these searches are translating into a large influx of new apartment leads.

leasing-season-Leads-2019-vs-2020

Top-of-funnel apartment interest is very strong right now, and as the summer months progress it’s increasingly important for operators to capitalize on this enthusiasm. Many renters waited until lockdowns were lifted to begin their search, while others financially impacted by COVID may be seeking out more affordable apartment options. Consider ways to attract these financially-savvy apartment seekers, by promoting competitive rent rates or by marketing a Zero Deposit move-in.

Applications Rebound to Pre-COVID Levels

Just as with leads, application activity saw an obvious drop that coincided with COVID in mid-March and April. Applications have fully recovered since then, and are now slightly above peak levels in 2019 — although the lift in 2020 applications isn’t quite as dramatic as new leads. This again proves that renters are looking to move, and many of them are submitting applications to their top apartment choices.

Leasing-season-Applications-2019-vs-2020

Taking this into account, operators need to continue streamlining the application process to ensure that it’s a one-click experience. It’s important that the entire leasing process can be completed online, from virtual touring to online applications and signatures. Avoid additional approvals or steps, such as surety bond applications, to keep your applicants moving down the funnel.

Leases Are Back on Track, But Have a Ways to Go

New lease signings followed a similar trend to applications, which saw a strong increase in late February and early March, followed by a notable drop when COVID struck. After bottoming out mid-March, leases got mostly back on track by late April.

However, signed leases have yet to see a major spike in 2020 — and don’t match the signed leases seen in the summer of 2019. For example, June 2019 saw 1.5% of units with a lease signed, while June 2020 is showing only 1.3% at its peak.

Leasing-season-signed-Leases-2019-vs-2020

While it’s promising to see signed leases have returned to pre-COVID levels, they don’t reflect the major surge we see in leads. The takeaway for operators? Apartment-seeking may be on the rise, but not all renters are ready to commit to a lease. It’s more important than ever to speak to their needs, and to do so better than the competition. Are you offering a seamless, affordable move-in? Are you eliminating expensive security deposits? Can you throw in additional benefits for free — such as gym usage, free cable, or storage space?

Class C Properties Drive Strong Leads, But Struggle to Close Leases

Class C properties show a very strong post-COVID surge in new leads, generating even higher lead percentages than Class A and B properties. Class C residents were hardest-hit by unemployment during COVID and as a result, many struggled to make rent payments in May — this could have driven Class C residents to seek more affordable rental options, leading to a sharp upswing in new leads.

Leasing-season-Leads-by-Asset-Class

All asset classes have seen a recovery in post-COVID applications, with Class B showing the highest percentages since March and April, and Class A properties experiencing a recent spike in applications in June. Applications for Class C properties have returned to pre-COVID levels, but aren’t showing a major increase to coincide with their large surge in leads.

Leasing-season-Applications-by-Asset-Class

Interestingly, Class C properties are showing the lowest number of signed leases during this delayed peak leasing season, in spite of driving the highest percentage of new leads. This suggests that while interest in moving to a new apartment is high among Class C residents, they may be nervous to pull the trigger on a new lease. Class A properties, meanwhile, are seeing a strong surge in signed leases in June, aligning with the bump in new applications.

Leasing-season-Signed-Leases-by-Asset-Class

How Will Leasing Season Progress this Summer?

Overall, the outlook for multifamily this leasing season is positive — top-of-funnel metrics are strong, and June 2020 showed a higher percentage of leads than 2019. A growing number of renters are seeking out new apartments, visiting property websites, and filling out applications.

As leasing season continues through the summer, it will be imperative for apartment operators to continue attracting new leads, while focusing their attention on converting those leads as they move through the leasing process. Affordability and ease are top-of-mind for today’s renters, and competition will be fierce. Expensive security deposits and clunky application processes will be deal-breakers in this market, so it’s imperative that properties eliminate all of these sources of friction.

Check out our Peak Leasing Playbook, a complete guide on driving more leases during the 2020 leasing season.

Methodology

Leasing data is sourced from direct integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 87,978 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (36%), class B (55%) class C (9%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

*Statistical note: 2019 application data may appear slightly lower due to historical data migration limitations.

  • Percent of total rent collected in mid-June dipped 2% month-over-month.
  • Rent collected in June is 8% lower than the 3-month pre-COVID average.
  • Search interest in “apartments for rent” spiked, passing up pre-COVID levels.
  • Total rent collected in both Georgia and California dropped 3% since May.
  • Class C rent payments have stabilized but are 20% below the average.

Now that we’re halfway through the month, let’s take a mid-month look at rent payment behavior through June 15 to evaluate any shifts since our Rent Payment Report.

Looking at the total percent of rent collected during the first half of June, we see the same percentage of rent payments collected in April — and a very slight 2% dip from May.

Rent payments still have yet to recover to pre-COVID levels — rent collected in June remains 8% lower than the percent of rent collected during the average month.

Percent of Total Rent Collected First 15 Days mid june checkin

June Rent Payments Rebounded After a Challenging Start

Rent payments on the first of June were lower than in May, although still higher than the average. May especially saw a strong spike in first-day rent payments, as federal relief checks and bolstered unemployment benefits came in.

June renters didn’t show quite as much confidence as they did in May to make a first-day payment, especially after a long weekend of nationwide protests. However on June 3 (Wednesday) and June 5 (Friday) rent payments rebounded. The slow reopening of businesses nationwide, along with the small uptick in the employment rate, may have also helped establish economic confidence as the month wore on.

Percent of Renteds Who Paid Rent mid june checkin

Leasing is Kicking Back Into High Gear

As we explored in our recent analysis of the new peak leasing season, apartment searches and leasing behavior are starting to recover. Looking again half-way through the month, we see even greater upward growth in searches for “apartments for rent” over the last couple weeks.

Although delayed, the 2020 leasing season appears to be in full swing as more businesses reopen and renters emerge from their homes. Now more than ever, it’s critical for apartment operators to provide an affordable, one-click lease experience, and to meet the needs of today’s renter even better than the competition.

Google Trends Search Interest In Apartments for Rent mid june checkin

California and Georgia Struggle on a State and County Level

While the nation as a whole appears to be recovering, some regions continue to feel the economic strain.

The state of Georgia experienced a significant drop in rent collected immediately after COVID set in — over 20% in April — and has continued on a downward trajectory. While California’s initial drop in rent collected was not as stark, the Golden State showed a 3% drop in rent collected since May, and an 11% drop from the average.

Georgia was famously the first state to re-open its businesses on April 30. The state saw an initial drop-off in new unemployment claims in May but the number of unemployed Georgians remains high. Evidence also suggests that COVID cases are increasing in Georgia, which could cause consumer uncertainty about shopping, dining out, and engaging in economy-boosting behaviors.

percent-of-total-rent-collected-by-state-mid-june

Meanwhile California — and major CA metros such as Los Angeles — was an early leader in shelter-in-place orders. We recently explored how Los Angeles renters are struggling to make their rent payments, and that difficulty appears to be continuing.

Atlanta residents are also having a hard time making rent payments. The percent of Atlanta residents who made a rent payment in the first half of June has dropped by a whopping 32% since January, after a slow and steady decline throughout the year.

percent-of-people-who-made-rent-payment-los-angeles-atlanta-mid-june

Class C Rent Payments Remain Low, But Stable

May saw a major drop in rent payments among asset class C, due in part to the wave of service industry lay-offs in April.

However, as businesses began to reopen in May, sectors such as travel and retail saw a major lift in employment according to the Wall Street Journal, which largely affected Class C residents. While Class C rent payments remain low in the first half of June, the major drops seen in previous months have slowed to only a 1% dip.

percent-of-renters-who-paid-full-rent-by-property-class-mid-june-checkin

What Does This Mean for Multifamily This Summer?

In spite of fears about an impending drop in rent payments, it appears that business reopenings and signs of unemployment recovery have stabilized rent payments for now. Although comprehensive rent assistance for residents in need remains a key priority for the industry, operators are also setting their sights on what’s next.

The recent spike in apartment searches suggests that we are entering peak leasing season for 2020. This leasing season is different than ever before, and will require a fresh approach to capture new leases over the competition.

Keep an eye out for in-depth guides on how to attract your share of the market as the summer leasing season ramps up.

Methodology

Rent payment data is actual transactional data sourced from integrations with property management systems in the multifamily industry.

Analysis includes a 119,275 unit sample from 1,029,428 live units under management by LeaseLock clients. Data is nationwide, representing over half of the NMHC Top 10 property managers in the country and all asset classes (A, B and C). Asset class composition: class A (37%), class B (48%) class C (15%).

All data has been anonymized to remove personally identifiable information for renters and property managers.

Peak leasing season—the spring and summer months when leasing traffic accelerates—didn’t arrive this year as it normally would. Instead, a global pandemic made its way to the U.S. in March, causing most of the nation to shut down and subsequently throwing the economy off-kilter. Just as most multifamily operators were gearing up for a big spring leasing season, COVID-19 struck and the rental market suddenly froze. Now, nearly three months after the initial nationwide lockdown, apartment leasing is back on the radar.

How 2020 Peak Leasing Season Compares to 2019

To understand how the 2020 leasing season is faring, we can look at 2019 market conditions. 2019 happened to be one of the strongest peak leasing seasons in the last few decades. When peak leasing season came to an end in August 2019, the national average rent was on a strong upward trajectory.

Heading into 2020, fears about economic uncertainty loomed as the U.S. economy continued soaring at an unsustainable rate, and rent growth and occupancy rates began to stagnate. Nonetheless, forecasts were otherwise rosey for the multifamily industry. The strength of multifamily was apparent in the first couple months of 2020—with occupancy rates and rent growth holding steady—until early March when the pandemic emerged.

COVID-19 Causes Decreased Apartment Leasing Activity

The immediate and widespread effects of COVID-19 on leasing resulted in a drop across several leasing metrics, including: average rents, new lease signings, and apartment search interest.

Average Rents
While March usually posts big numbers for multifamily rents, average rents began to drop. On March 26, 2020, the cost of an average apartment in the U.S. had decreased 0.23% compared to the previous week. RentCafe reported a 2.9% increase in March rents, which was down from the 3.2% rise from February and was the first time since 2016 that the percentage declined from February to March. Normally, rents would be growing that time of year. In the middle of what is typically peak leasing season, rents dipped nationally by 0.3% month-over-month.

New Lease Signings
Initially, leasing efforts during COVID-19 were centered around renewals as opposed to new leases—properties were simply trying to retain existing renters. This is evidenced by the huge drop in resident turnover, as renters cancelled or delayed move-out plans. When COVID first hit Dana Caudell, President of Property Management at Bainbridge said, “Retaining residents really helps with a lot of different costs of turnover…when you can keep existing residents there.” This focus on renewals also coincided with a decrease in new lease signings during the pandemic. Since mid-March, new leases dropped 16% compared to the same period in 2019.

Apartment Search Interest
National search trends also captured the rental market blip. For example, search interest in “apartments near me” and “apartments for rent” (and other related queries) accelerated early on in 2020 but then saw a sudden, steep drop. This closely coincided with the onset of COVID-19, and consequently, the U.S. economic shutdown which caused the unemployment rate to skyrocket. For reference, January and February 2020 indicated strong demand on par with 2019 levels during the same time period.

peak-leasing-season-google-trends-apartment-searches-during-covid-19-year-on-year

COVID-19 jolted the apartment rental industry in several ways. First, strict social distancing measures caused businesses to shutter leading to many Americans losing their jobs, which put a strain on renters’ ability to pay rent. In response, operators implemented flexible payment plans and rent relief programs.

Statewide and city eviction moratoriums also helped prevent renters from losing their current housing, and government rent relief funds aimed to inject rent assistance into the hands of affected properties and renters. In addition, shelter-in-place orders forced many to simply stay at home and caused renters with leases up to find alternative living situations or extend their leases.

These factors combined with general uncertainty about the virus ultimately resulted in far fewer renters seeking new apartments.

Late Spring Sees Resurgence In Interest & Demand

However, demand for apartments began to gradually climb back to pre-COVID levels by mid to late April. In the same Google Trends chart, we see that apartment search interest gained momentum throughout April and into May, with June holding steady so far. By the first week of June, searches for “apartments for rent” rebounded 54%, and “apartments near me” shot up 43%.

peak-leasing-season-google-trends-apartment-searches-during-covid-19-2020-pre-post

CoStar also tracked search volume on its apartment listing platforms and reported similar findings—fewer searches coincided with decreasing rents, which had peaked nationally on March 11. Overall, search volume declined until late March when it started to recover, reaching higher levels than the previous high in late February.

peak-leasing-season-CoStar-Potential-Renters-Resume-Searches--COVID-2020

As far as leasing activity, more new leases were signed in May 2020 compared to May 2019 due to a surge in leasing activity in the latter half of the month, as a growing number of stay-at-home orders were lifted. Some operators are also reporting an uptick in renewals, with Bainbridge seeing 80% of residents renewing—much higher than the industry average of 40-60%. Healthy demand numbers in the second half of May combined with high retention and eviction moratoriums spell out higher occupancy rates. This trend will be studied closely in July, when federal unemployment benefits are set to expire.

Both search interest and new lease signings data suggest that leasing activity is mostly back on track as apartment hunting resumes.

So, if online apartment searches and lease signings have rebounded and will continue to increase as the weather gets warmer and the economy opens back up, what does this mean for apartment operators? It’s peak leasing season — albeit a different one than we’ve seen before.

How Operators Need to Modify Their Leasing Strategy

The pandemic has changed nearly every sector, and while multifamily has not suffered the immense losses that other industries have, the rental market has shifted. Apartment operators are no doubt aware of this, but many are still figuring out how to adapt to new and changing market conditions. As the rental market recalibrates and the U.S. returns to some semblance of normalcy, operators need to tailor their strategy to appeal to the modern renter. In other words, it’s time to prep for a new prime leasing season by revamping your leasing strategy.

The Best Lease Concession You Can Offer: Eliminate Deposits

“The apartment industry is in transition. Operators have grown more frustrated with security deposit restrictions while residents are demanding more affordability.” – Kelli Jo Norris, President of Goodman Real Estate

One way operators can modify leasing operations during the 2020 peak rental season is by offering a strategic lease concession that speaks to the needs of today’s renter. In a shaky economy, there’s no doubt operators will be offering creative concessions and gimmicks to attract prospective renters. This drives up competition, but it also affects ad spend and lease value.

So, how can operators distinguish their property from competitors without losing money? Eliminate security deposits.

Eliminating security deposits and replacing them with lease insurance is a strategy that ensures operators don’t lose money in the process of generating more conversions and boosting occupancy rate. Instead, implementing a lease insurance program enables properties to market their communities as affordable (e.g.,“Zero Deposit Move-In”) in a time when nearly 80% of renters simply don’t have the funds to afford large upfront security deposits.

Multifamily is headed toward total deposit replacement, and many of the largest operators realize the benefits of lease insurance:

“Frankly, the security deposit is a thing of the past. Financially, they—along with alternatives like surety bonds —don’t make a lot of sense.” – Mark Stringer, Executive Vice President at Avenue5

On the property side, lease insurance increases conversions, boosts occupancy, and offers significantly more protection against rent loss and unexpected events (a standard plan provides over $5,000 of coverage). All of these value propositions can vastly improve your property’s success during peak leasing season, as operators don’t have to rely on costly lease concessions that create more bad debt and chip away at their profit.

Create A One-Click, Modern Leasing Experience—Or Get Left Behind

In addition to providing more affordable living options for renters, lease insurance creates a frictionless, one-click leasing process—both things the modern renter is looking for in a COVID world.

Technology was already transforming the multifamily landscape before the onset of COVID-19, but digital leasing has since accelerated. Operators no longer have a choice in whether to digitize leasing operations—the market now demands it. This includes conducting virtual tours, implementing digital leasing solutions, and eliminating security deposits, which are already a hassle to collect onsite and create even more friction when they must be collected virtually.

It’s also worth considering that unlike surety bonds and other deposit alternatives on the market, LeaseLock is fully automated in the leasing software meaning on-site teams don’t have to “sell” another product, which often results in a fumbled transaction that delays closing. Rather, leasing staff can focus on closing leases instead of selling surety bonds. Renters also have the option to opt out and pay a deposit if they prefer.

Yesterday’s Leasing Strategy Won’t Work for Today

One thing multifamily operators have learned since COVID-19 is that the leasing process, and subsequently, peak leasing season, have changed. Today’s renters have different priorities—affordability, online leasing capabilities, and flexibility to work from home to name a few—and it’s up to operators to meet renters’ new demands.

The industry is notorious for being slow to adopt new technologies and processes, but as we’ve learned, the renter dictates the market—and renters demand simplicity and affordability during their apartment hunting. Are you ready for the new peak leasing season?

Download our 2020 Peak Leasing Playbook for exclusive insight on driving leases in the new environment.

While the pandemic wears on, we continue to monitor the effects of COVID-19 on rent payments across the U.S. Nearly three months since we first began closely analyzing rent payment behavior trends, we report on rent payments during the June grace period to help apartment operators understand what to expect. Below is a summary of key insights.

June Rent Payments Hold Steady from May But Renters Still Seek Rent Relief

The total percent of rent collected during the June grace period held neck-and-neck with May, but it was still 6 percentage points down from the pre-COVID average grace period.

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Overall, full rent payments made on June 1 showed a slight dip compared to April and May, but rebounded over the remainder of the grace period. The shaky first day could be a result of unemployment benefits nearing expiration and federal relief checks no longer being distributed.

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Last month, evidence of struggle began to appear among Class C properties. In June, however, businesses opened back up and unemployment slowed, especially in service sectors such as retail and travel. As a result, Class C rent payments showed only a 1% dip month-over-month compared to a 4% drop in May.

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Across the board, our data suggests that renters are struggling to make full rent payments. A look at the percent of total rent paid each month shows that the amount of rent that partial payers are able to pay has declined steadily since the onset of COVID-19. Partial rent payers paid only 48% of owed rent during the June grace period compared to 59% of rent pre-COVID.

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Our full COVID-19 Rent Payment Report elaborates on:

  • Comparisons to May rent payment data
  • The stabilization of June rent payments
  • Trends across major metros
  • Behavior and impact by asset class
  • Growing need for rent assistance

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